The iconv function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.32 and earlier, when processing invalid input sequences in the ISO-2022-JP-3 encoding, fails an assertion in the code path and aborts the program, potentially resulting in a denial of service.
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=7d88c6142c6efc160c0ee5e4f85cde382c072888
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27256
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210304-0007/
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-07
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00021.html