Libgcrypt before 1.8.8 and 1.9.x before 1.9.3 mishandles ElGamal encryption because it lacks exponent blinding to address a side-channel attack against mpi_powm, and the window size is not chosen appropriately. This, for example, affects use of ElGamal in OpenPGP.
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00021.html
https://dev.gnupg.org/rCe8b7f10be275bcedb5fc05ed4837a89bfd605c61