A flaw was found in the Linux kernels memory deduplication mechanism. Previous work has shown that memory deduplication can be attacked via a local exploitation mechanism. The same technique can be used if an attacker can upload page sized files and detect the change in access time from a networked service to determine if the page has been merged.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1931327
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.08553.pdf