Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta7 through 2.17.0 (excluding security fix releases 2.3.2 and 2.12.4) are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JDBC Appender with a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server. This issue is fixed by limiting JNDI data source names to the java protocol in Log4j2 versions 2.17.1, 2.12.4, and 2.3.2.
https://www.tenable.com/blog/oracle-january-2023-critical-patch-update-addresses-183-cves
https://www.tenable.com/blog/oracle-april-2022-critical-patch-update-addresses-221-cves
https://www.tenable.com/blog/oracle-january-2022-critical-patch-update-addresses-266-cves
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-log4j-qRuKNEbd
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220104-0001/
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00036.html
https://lists.apache.org/thread/s1o5vlo78ypqxnzn6p8zf6t9shtq5143
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3293
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-784507.pdf