Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability.
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html
https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h
https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb