Certain Arm Cortex and Neoverse processors through 2022-03-08 do not properly restrict cache speculation, aka Spectre-BHB. An attacker can leverage the shared branch history in the Branch History Buffer (BHB) to influence mispredicted branches. Then, cache allocation can allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information.
https://www.tenable.com/cyber-exposure/tenable-2022-threat-landscape-report
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Spectre-BHB
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html
https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability