This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request using this library.
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HTTPCACHESEMANTICS-3248783
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-3253332
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230622-0008/
https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/blob/master/index.js%23L83