An issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x and Certified Asterisk through 16.8-cert13. The func_odbc module provides possibly inadequate escaping functionality for backslash characters in SQL queries, resulting in user-provided data creating a broken SQL query or possibly a SQL injection. This is fixed in 16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2, and 16.8-cert14.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202412-03 (Asterisk: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Asterisk. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced     below for details.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Gentoo Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3194 advisory.

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In affected versions if the incoming     STUN message contains an ERROR-CODE attribute, the header length is not checked before performing a     subtraction operation, potentially resulting in an integer underflow scenario. This issue affects all     users that use STUN. A malicious actor located within the victim's network may forge and send a specially     crafted UDP (STUN) message that could remotely execute arbitrary code on the victim's machine. Users are     advised to upgrade as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2021-37706)

  - Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_player_create. An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument     may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.
    (CVE-2021-43299)

  - Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_recorder_create. An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument     may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.
    (CVE-2021-43300)

  - Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_playlist_create. An attacker-controlled 'file_names'     argument may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size     validation. (CVE-2021-43301)

  - Read out-of-bounds in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_recorder_create. An attacker-controlled 'filename'     argument may cause an out-of-bounds read when the filename is shorter than 4 characters. (CVE-2021-43302)

  - Buffer overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_call_dump. An attacker-controlled 'buffer' argument may     cause a buffer overflow, since supplying an output buffer smaller than 128 characters may overflow the     output buffer, regardless of the 'maxlen' argument supplied (CVE-2021-43303)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In affected versions if the incoming     RTCP BYE message contains a reason's length, this declared length is not checked against the actual     received packet size, potentially resulting in an out-of-bound read access. This issue affects all users     that use PJMEDIA and RTCP. A malicious actor can send a RTCP BYE message with an invalid reason length.
    Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2021-43804)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library. In version 2.11.1 and prior, if incoming     RTCP XR message contain block, the data field is not checked against the received packet size, potentially     resulting in an out-of-bound read access. This affects all users that use PJMEDIA and RTCP XR. A malicious     actor can send a RTCP XR message with an invalid packet size. (CVE-2021-43845)

  - res_pjsip_t38 in Sangoma Asterisk 16.x before 16.16.2, 17.x before 17.9.3, and 18.x before 18.2.2, and     Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert7, allows an attacker to trigger a crash by sending an m=image line and     zero port in a response to a T.38 re-invite initiated by Asterisk. This is a re-occurrence of the     CVE-2019-15297 symptoms but not for exactly the same reason. The crash occurs because there is an append     operation relative to the active topology, but this should instead be a replace operation.
    (CVE-2021-46837)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In version 2.11.1 and prior, there     are various cases where it is possible that certain incoming RTP/RTCP packets can potentially cause out-     of-bound read access. This issue affects all users that use PJMEDIA and accept incoming RTP/RTCP. A patch     is available as a commit in the `master` branch. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-21722)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In versions 2.11.1 and prior, parsing     an incoming SIP message that contains a malformed multipart can potentially cause out-of-bound read     access. This issue affects all PJSIP users that accept SIP multipart. The patch is available as commit in     the `master` branch. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-21723)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In versions up to and including     2.11.1 when in a dialog set (or forking) scenario, a hash key shared by multiple UAC dialogs can     potentially be prematurely freed when one of the dialogs is destroyed . The issue may cause a dialog set     to be registered in the hash table multiple times (with different hash keys) leading to undefined behavior     such as dialog list collision which eventually leading to endless loop. A patch is available in commit     db3235953baa56d2fb0e276ca510fefca751643f which will be included in the next release. There are no known     workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2022-23608)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in the C language. Versions 2.12     and prior contain a denial-of-service vulnerability that affects PJSIP users that consume PJSIP's XML     parsing in their apps. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-24763)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Versions 2.12 and prior     contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability that affects PJSUA2 users or users that call the API     `pjmedia_sdp_print(), pjmedia_sdp_media_print()`. Applications that do not use PJSUA2 and do not directly     call `pjmedia_sdp_print()` or `pjmedia_sdp_media_print()` should not be affected. A patch is available on     the `master` branch of the `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. There are currently no known workarounds.
    (CVE-2022-24764)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. PJSIP versions 2.12 and     prior do not parse incoming RTCP feedback RPSI (Reference Picture Selection Indication) packet, but any     app that directly uses pjmedia_rtcp_fb_parse_rpsi() will be affected. A patch is available in the `master`     branch of the `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. There are currently no known workarounds.
    (CVE-2022-24786)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. A denial-of-service     vulnerability affects applications on a 32-bit systems that use PJSIP versions 2.12 and prior to play/read     invalid WAV files. The vulnerability occurs when reading WAV file data chunks with length greater than     31-bit integers. The vulnerability does not affect 64-bit apps and should not affect apps that only plays     trusted WAV files. A patch is available on the `master` branch of the `pjsip/project` GitHub repository.
    As a workaround, apps can reject a WAV file received from an unknown source or validate the file first.
    (CVE-2022-24792)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. A buffer overflow     vulnerability in versions 2.12 and prior affects applications that uses PJSIP DNS resolution. It doesn't     affect PJSIP users who utilize an external resolver. A patch is available in the `master` branch of the     `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. A workaround is to disable DNS resolution in PJSIP config (by setting     `nameserver_count` to zero) or use an external resolver instead. (CVE-2022-24793)

  - An issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x. When using STIR/SHAKEN, it is possible to download files     that are not certificates. These files could be much larger than what one would expect to download,     leading to Resource Exhaustion. This is fixed in 16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2. (CVE-2022-26498)

  - An SSRF issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x. When using STIR/SHAKEN, it's possible to send     arbitrary requests (such as GET) to interfaces such as localhost by using the Identity header. This is     fixed in 16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2. (CVE-2022-26499)

  - An issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x and Certified Asterisk through 16.8-cert13. The func_odbc     module provides possibly inadequate escaping functionality for backslash characters in SQL queries,     resulting in user-provided data creating a broken SQL query or possibly a SQL injection. This is fixed in     16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2, and 16.8-cert14. (CVE-2022-26651)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5285 advisory.

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In affected versions if the incoming     STUN message contains an ERROR-CODE attribute, the header length is not checked before performing a     subtraction operation, potentially resulting in an integer underflow scenario. This issue affects all     users that use STUN. A malicious actor located within the victim's network may forge and send a specially     crafted UDP (STUN) message that could remotely execute arbitrary code on the victim's machine. Users are     advised to upgrade as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2021-37706)

  - Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_player_create. An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument     may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.
    (CVE-2021-43299)

  - Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_recorder_create. An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument     may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.
    (CVE-2021-43300)

  - Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_playlist_create. An attacker-controlled 'file_names'     argument may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size     validation. (CVE-2021-43301)

  - Read out-of-bounds in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_recorder_create. An attacker-controlled 'filename'     argument may cause an out-of-bounds read when the filename is shorter than 4 characters. (CVE-2021-43302)

  - Buffer overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_call_dump. An attacker-controlled 'buffer' argument may     cause a buffer overflow, since supplying an output buffer smaller than 128 characters may overflow the     output buffer, regardless of the 'maxlen' argument supplied (CVE-2021-43303)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In affected versions if the incoming     RTCP BYE message contains a reason's length, this declared length is not checked against the actual     received packet size, potentially resulting in an out-of-bound read access. This issue affects all users     that use PJMEDIA and RTCP. A malicious actor can send a RTCP BYE message with an invalid reason length.
    Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2021-43804)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library. In version 2.11.1 and prior, if incoming     RTCP XR message contain block, the data field is not checked against the received packet size, potentially     resulting in an out-of-bound read access. This affects all users that use PJMEDIA and RTCP XR. A malicious     actor can send a RTCP XR message with an invalid packet size. (CVE-2021-43845)

  - res_pjsip_t38 in Sangoma Asterisk 16.x before 16.16.2, 17.x before 17.9.3, and 18.x before 18.2.2, and     Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert7, allows an attacker to trigger a crash by sending an m=image line and     zero port in a response to a T.38 re-invite initiated by Asterisk. This is a re-occurrence of the     CVE-2019-15297 symptoms but not for exactly the same reason. The crash occurs because there is an append     operation relative to the active topology, but this should instead be a replace operation.
    (CVE-2021-46837)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In version 2.11.1 and prior, there     are various cases where it is possible that certain incoming RTP/RTCP packets can potentially cause out-     of-bound read access. This issue affects all users that use PJMEDIA and accept incoming RTP/RTCP. A patch     is available as a commit in the `master` branch. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-21722)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In versions 2.11.1 and prior, parsing     an incoming SIP message that contains a malformed multipart can potentially cause out-of-bound read     access. This issue affects all PJSIP users that accept SIP multipart. The patch is available as commit in     the `master` branch. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-21723)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing     standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In versions up to and including     2.11.1 when in a dialog set (or forking) scenario, a hash key shared by multiple UAC dialogs can     potentially be prematurely freed when one of the dialogs is destroyed . The issue may cause a dialog set     to be registered in the hash table multiple times (with different hash keys) leading to undefined behavior     such as dialog list collision which eventually leading to endless loop. A patch is available in commit     db3235953baa56d2fb0e276ca510fefca751643f which will be included in the next release. There are no known     workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2022-23608)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in the C language. Versions 2.12     and prior contain a denial-of-service vulnerability that affects PJSIP users that consume PJSIP's XML     parsing in their apps. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-24763)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Versions 2.12 and prior     contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability that affects PJSUA2 users or users that call the API     `pjmedia_sdp_print(), pjmedia_sdp_media_print()`. Applications that do not use PJSUA2 and do not directly     call `pjmedia_sdp_print()` or `pjmedia_sdp_media_print()` should not be affected. A patch is available on     the `master` branch of the `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. There are currently no known workarounds.
    (CVE-2022-24764)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. PJSIP versions 2.12 and     prior do not parse incoming RTCP feedback RPSI (Reference Picture Selection Indication) packet, but any     app that directly uses pjmedia_rtcp_fb_parse_rpsi() will be affected. A patch is available in the `master`     branch of the `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. There are currently no known workarounds.
    (CVE-2022-24786)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. A denial-of-service     vulnerability affects applications on a 32-bit systems that use PJSIP versions 2.12 and prior to play/read     invalid WAV files. The vulnerability occurs when reading WAV file data chunks with length greater than     31-bit integers. The vulnerability does not affect 64-bit apps and should not affect apps that only plays     trusted WAV files. A patch is available on the `master` branch of the `pjsip/project` GitHub repository.
    As a workaround, apps can reject a WAV file received from an unknown source or validate the file first.
    (CVE-2022-24792)

  - PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. A buffer overflow     vulnerability in versions 2.12 and prior affects applications that uses PJSIP DNS resolution. It doesn't     affect PJSIP users who utilize an external resolver. A patch is available in the `master` branch of the     `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. A workaround is to disable DNS resolution in PJSIP config (by setting     `nameserver_count` to zero) or use an external resolver instead. (CVE-2022-24793)

  - An issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x. When using STIR/SHAKEN, it is possible to download files     that are not certificates. These files could be much larger than what one would expect to download,     leading to Resource Exhaustion. This is fixed in 16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2. (CVE-2022-26498)

  - An SSRF issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x. When using STIR/SHAKEN, it's possible to send     arbitrary requests (such as GET) to interfaces such as localhost by using the Identity header. This is     fixed in 16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2. (CVE-2022-26499)

  - An issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x and Certified Asterisk through 16.8-cert13. The func_odbc     module provides possibly inadequate escaping functionality for backslash characters in SQL queries,     resulting in user-provided data creating a broken SQL query or possibly a SQL injection. This is fixed in     16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2, and 16.8-cert14. (CVE-2022-26651)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the a5de43ed-bc49-11ec-b516-0897988a1c07 advisory.

  - An issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x and Certified Asterisk through 16.8-cert13. The func_odbc     module provides possibly inadequate escaping functionality for backslash characters in SQL queries,     resulting in user-provided data creating a broken SQL query or possibly a SQL injection. This is fixed in     16.25.2, 18.11.2, and 19.3.2, and 16.8-cert14. (CVE-2022-26651)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
212188	GLSA-202412-03 : Asterisk: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	critical
167926	Debian DLA-3194-1 : asterisk - LTS security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
167915	Debian DSA-5285-1 : asterisk - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
159744	FreeBSD : Asterisk -- func_odbc: Possible SQL Injection (a5de43ed-bc49-11ec-b516-0897988a1c07)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	critical

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