When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name.In that rename operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file accessible to more users than intended.
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5197
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213488
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220915-0003/
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01
https://hackerone.com/reports/1573634