The Linux kernel before 5.17.9 allows TCP servers to identify clients by observing what source ports are used. This occurs because of use of Algorithm 4 ("Double-Hash Port Selection Algorithm") of RFC 6056.
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html
https://github.com/0xkol/rfc6056-device-tracker
https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.17.9