A reachable assertion was found in Frrouting frr-bgpd 8.3.0 in the peek_for_as4_capability function. Attackers can maliciously construct BGP open packets and send them to BGP peers running frr-bgpd, resulting in DoS.
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5495
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00020.html