In GNU Binutils before 2.40, there is a heap-buffer-overflow in the error function bfd_getl32 when called from the strip_main function in strip-new via a crafted file.
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29495
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29482#c2
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29482
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221104-0007/
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-15
https://github.com/bminor/binutils-gdb/commit/45d92439aebd0386ef8af76e1796d08cfe457e1d