A spoofing issue existed in the handling of URLs. This issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, Safari 16.2. Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213537
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213676
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213536
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213535
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213531