An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of IEEE80211_P2P_ATTR_OPER_CHANNEL in drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000 wireless driver can trigger an out-of-bounds write when parsing the channel list attribute from Wi-Fi management frames.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2022-47519 advisory.

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of     IEEE80211_P2P_ATTR_OPER_CHANNEL in drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000     wireless driver can trigger an out-of-bounds write when parsing the channel list attribute from Wi-Fi     management frames. (CVE-2022-47519)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5962-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Xen network backend driver in the Linux kernel when     handling dropped packets in certain circumstances. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2022-42328, CVE-2022-42329)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

    Lin Ma discovered a race condition in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to a null     pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0468)

    It was discovered that the file system writeback functionality in the Linux kernel contained a user-after-     free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.10 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5950-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

    It was discovered that the file system writeback functionality in the Linux kernel contained a user-after-     free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5941-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Xen network backend driver in the Linux kernel when     handling dropped packets in certain circumstances. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2022-42328, CVE-2022-42329)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

    Lin Ma discovered a race condition in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to a null     pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0468)

    It was discovered that the file system writeback functionality in the Linux kernel contained a user-after-     free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5938-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Xen network backend driver in the Linux kernel when     handling dropped packets in certain circumstances. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2022-42328, CVE-2022-42329)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

    Lin Ma discovered a race condition in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to a null     pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0468)

    It was discovered that the file system writeback functionality in the Linux kernel contained a user-after-     free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5935-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Xen network backend driver in the Linux kernel when     handling dropped packets in certain circumstances. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2022-42328, CVE-2022-42329)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

    Lin Ma discovered a race condition in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to a null     pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0468)

    It was discovered that the file system writeback functionality in the Linux kernel contained a user-after-     free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.10 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5929-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5912-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Xen network backend driver in the Linux kernel when     handling dropped packets in certain circumstances. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2022-42328, CVE-2022-42329)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

    Lin Ma discovered a race condition in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to a null     pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0468)

    It was discovered that the file system writeback functionality in the Linux kernel contained a user-after-     free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5911-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Upper Level Protocol (ULP) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle sockets entering the LISTEN state in certain protocols, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-0461)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle VLAN     headers in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-0179)

    It was discovered that the NVMe driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle reset events in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3169)

    Maxim Levitsky discovered that the KVM nested virtualization (SVM) implementation for AMD processors in     the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested shutdown execution. An attacker in a guest vm could use     this to cause a denial of service (host kernel crash) (CVE-2022-3344)

    Gwangun Jung discovered a race condition in the IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel when deleting     multipath routes, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-3435)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Kernel Connection Multiplexor (KCM) socket     implementation in the Linux kernel when releasing sockets in certain situations. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3521)

    It was discovered that the Netronome Ethernet driver in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3545)

    It was discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not perform a GPU TLB flush     in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4139)

    It was discovered that the NFSD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free     vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-4379)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the x86 KVM subsystem implementation in the Linux     kernel when nested virtualization and the TDP MMU are enabled. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2022-45869)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate the number     of channels, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47518)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47519)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate offsets,     leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47520)

    It was discovered that the Atmel WILC1000 driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate specific     attributes, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-47521)

    It was discovered that the file system writeback functionality in the Linux kernel contained a user-after-     free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel-generic installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.94 / 5.15.94_smp. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SSA:2023-048-01 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD nested virtualization (SVM). A malicious L1 guest could purposely fail     to intercept the shutdown of a cooperative nested guest (L2), possibly leading to a page fault and kernel     panic in the host (L0). (CVE-2022-3344)

  - A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel. Affected is the function     btf_dump_name_dups of the file tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c of the component libbpf. The manipulation leads to     use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability     is VDB-211032. (CVE-2022-3534)

  - A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability     is the function area_cache_get of the file drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfpcore/nfp_cppcore.c of the     component IPsec. The manipulation leads to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this     issue. The identifier VDB-211045 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3545)

  - An out-of-bounds(OOB) memory access vulnerability was found in vmwgfx driver in     drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_kms.c in GPU component in the Linux kernel with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128     (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing     a denial of service(DoS). (CVE-2022-36280)

  - Guests can trigger NIC interface reset/abort/crash via netback It is possible for a guest to trigger a NIC     interface reset/abort/crash in a Linux based network backend by sending certain kinds of packets. It     appears to be an (unwritten?) assumption in the rest of the Linux network stack that packet protocol     headers are all contained within the linear section of the SKB and some NICs behave badly if this is not     the case. This has been reported to occur with Cisco (enic) and Broadcom NetXtrem II BCM5780 (bnx2x)     though it may be an issue with other NICs/drivers as well. In case the frontend is sending requests with     split headers, netback will forward those violating above mentioned assumption to the networking core,     resulting in said misbehavior. (CVE-2022-3643)

  - In drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c in the Linux kernel through 5.19.10, there is a use-after-free caused     by refcount races, affecting dvb_demux_open and dvb_dmxdev_release. (CVE-2022-41218)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). A missing lock when clearing     sk_user_data can lead to a race condition and NULL pointer dereference. A local user could use this flaw     to potentially crash the system causing a denial of service. (CVE-2022-4129)

  - A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain     kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-4378)

  - A use-after-free flaw caused by a race among the superblock operations in the gadgetfs Linux driver was     found. It could be triggered by yanking out a device that is running the gadgetfs side. (CVE-2022-4382)

  - A race condition in the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 6.1-rc6 allows guest OS users to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash or host OS memory corruption) when nested virtualisation and the     TDP MMU are enabled. (CVE-2022-45869)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 6.0.10. l2cap_config_req in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c     has an integer wraparound via L2CAP_CONF_REQ packets. (CVE-2022-45934)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of the number of channels in     drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000 wireless driver can trigger a heap-     based buffer overflow when copying the list of operating channels from Wi-Fi management frames.
    (CVE-2022-47518)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of     IEEE80211_P2P_ATTR_OPER_CHANNEL in drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000     wireless driver can trigger an out-of-bounds write when parsing the channel list attribute from Wi-Fi     management frames. (CVE-2022-47519)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing offset validation in     drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/hif.c in the WILC1000 wireless driver can trigger an out-of-bounds     read when parsing a Robust Security Network (RSN) information element from a Netlink packet.
    (CVE-2022-47520)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of     IEEE80211_P2P_ATTR_CHANNEL_LIST in drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000     wireless driver can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow when parsing the operating channel attribute from     Wi-Fi management frames. (CVE-2022-47521)

  - In the Linux kernel before 6.1.6, a NULL pointer dereference bug in the traffic control subsystem allows     an unprivileged user to trigger a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted traffic control     configuration that is set up with tc qdisc and tc class commands. This affects qdisc_graft in     net/sched/sch_api.c. (CVE-2022-47929)

  - A flaw NULL Pointer Dereference in the Linux kernel NTFS3 driver function attr_punch_hole() was found. A     local user could use this flaw to crash the system. (CVE-2022-4842)

  - A use after free vulnerability exists in the ALSA PCM package in the Linux Kernel.
    SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 is missing locks that can be used in a use-after-free that can result     in a priviledge escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. We recommend upgrading past commit     56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e (CVE-2023-0266)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in rawv6_push_pending_frames in net/ipv6/raw.c in the network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel. This flaw causes the system to crash. (CVE-2023-0394)

  - cbq_classify in net/sched/sch_cbq.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial     of service (slab-out-of-bounds read) because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes     indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition rather than valid classification results). (CVE-2023-23454)

  - atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial     of service because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition     rather than valid classification results). (CVE-2023-23455)

  - In rndis_query_oid in drivers/net/wireless/rndis_wlan.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.5, there is an     integer overflow in an addition. (CVE-2023-23559)

  - In the Linux kernel before 6.1.6, a NULL pointer dereference bug in the traffic control subsystem allows     an unprivileged user to trigger a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted traffic control     configuration that is set up with tc qdisc and tc class commands. This affects qdisc_graft in     net/sched/sch_api.c. (CVE-2022-47929) (CVE-2023-0179)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3244 advisory.

  - A memory overflow vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ipc functionality of the memcg subsystem,     in the way a user calls the semget function multiple times, creating semaphores. This flaw allows a local     user to starve the resources, causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is     to system availability. (CVE-2021-3759)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A denial of service flaw may occur if there is a consecutive request     of the NVME_IOCTL_RESET and the NVME_IOCTL_SUBSYS_RESET through the device file of the driver, resulting     in a PCIe link disconnect. (CVE-2022-3169)

  - A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel. This affects the function     fib_nh_match of the file net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c of the component IPv4 Handler. The manipulation leads to     out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to     fix this issue. The identifier VDB-210357 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3435)

  - A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects     the function kcm_tx_work of the file net/kcm/kcmsock.c of the component kcm. The manipulation leads to     race condition. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-211018 is the identifier     assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3521)

  - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function ipv6_renew_options of the component IPv6 Handler. The manipulation leads to     memory leak. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
    The identifier VDB-211021 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3524)

  - A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linux Kernel. Affected by this vulnerability is the     function l2cap_reassemble_sdu of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The     manipulation leads to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated     identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211087. (CVE-2022-3564)

  - A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linux Kernel. Affected by this issue     is the function del_timer of the file drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The     manipulation leads to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier     of this vulnerability is VDB-211088. (CVE-2022-3565)

  - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function intr_callback of the file drivers/net/usb/r8152.c of the component BPF. The     manipulation leads to logging of excessive data. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to     apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211363.
    (CVE-2022-3594)

  - A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linux Kernel. Affected is the function     l2cap_conn_del of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The manipulation leads     to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this     vulnerability is VDB-211944. (CVE-2022-3640)

  - Guests can trigger NIC interface reset/abort/crash via netback It is possible for a guest to trigger a NIC     interface reset/abort/crash in a Linux based network backend by sending certain kinds of packets. It     appears to be an (unwritten?) assumption in the rest of the Linux network stack that packet protocol     headers are all contained within the linear section of the SKB and some NICs behave badly if this is not     the case. This has been reported to occur with Cisco (enic) and Broadcom NetXtrem II BCM5780 (bnx2x)     though it may be an issue with other NICs/drivers as well. In case the frontend is sending requests with     split headers, netback will forward those violating above mentioned assumption to the networking core,     resulting in said misbehavior. (CVE-2022-3643)

  - drivers/video/fbdev/smscufx.c in the Linux kernel through 5.19.12 has a race condition and resultant use-     after-free if a physically proximate attacker removes a USB device while calling open(), aka a race     condition between ufx_ops_open and ufx_usb_disconnect. (CVE-2022-41849)

  - roccat_report_event in drivers/hid/hid-roccat.c in the Linux kernel through 5.19.12 has a race condition     and resultant use-after-free in certain situations where a report is received while copying a     report->value is in progress. (CVE-2022-41850)

  - Guests can trigger deadlock in Linux netback driver T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs;
    the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] The patch for XSA-392 introduced     another issue which might result in a deadlock when trying to free the SKB of a packet dropped due to the     XSA-392 handling (CVE-2022-42328). Additionally when dropping packages for other reasons the same deadlock     could occur in case of netpoll being active for the interface the xen-netback driver is connected to     (CVE-2022-42329). (CVE-2022-42328, CVE-2022-42329)

  - There is an infoleak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c's l2cap_parse_conf_req     function which can be used to leak kernel pointers remotely. We recommend upgrading past commit     https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b1a2cd50c0357f243b7435a732b4e62ba3157a2e     https://www.google.com/url (CVE-2022-42895)

  - There are use-after-free vulnerabilities in the Linux kernel's net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c's l2cap_connect     and l2cap_le_connect_req functions which may allow code execution and leaking kernel memory (respectively)     remotely via Bluetooth. A remote attacker could execute code leaking kernel memory via Bluetooth if within     proximity of the victim. We recommend upgrading past commit https://www.google.com/url     https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/711f8c3fb3db61897080468586b970c87c61d9e4     https://www.google.com/url (CVE-2022-42896)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of the number of channels in     drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000 wireless driver can trigger a heap-     based buffer overflow when copying the list of operating channels from Wi-Fi management frames.
    (CVE-2022-47518)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of     IEEE80211_P2P_ATTR_OPER_CHANNEL in drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000     wireless driver can trigger an out-of-bounds write when parsing the channel list attribute from Wi-Fi     management frames. (CVE-2022-47519)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing offset validation in     drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/hif.c in the WILC1000 wireless driver can trigger an out-of-bounds     read when parsing a Robust Security Network (RSN) information element from a Netlink packet.
    (CVE-2022-47520)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.0.11. Missing validation of     IEEE80211_P2P_ATTR_CHANNEL_LIST in drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/cfg80211.c in the WILC1000     wireless driver can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow when parsing the operating channel attribute from     Wi-Fi management frames. (CVE-2022-47521)

  - Incorrect GPU TLB flush can lead to random memory access [fedora-all] (CVE-2022-4139)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
203369	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2022-4.0-0299	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
172814	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: kernel (CVE-2022-47519)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	high
172619	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilities (USN-5962-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
172558	Ubuntu 22.10 : Linux kernel (KVM) vulnerabilities (USN-5950-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
172442	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel (KVM) vulnerabilities (USN-5941-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
172366	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel (GKE) vulnerabilities (USN-5938-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
172246	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-5935-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
172209	Ubuntu 22.10 : Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities (USN-5929-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
172136	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-5912-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
172133	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-5911-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
171621	Slackware Linux 15.0 kernel-generic Multiple Vulnerabilities (SSA:2023-048-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	high
169293	Debian DLA-3244-1 : linux-5.10 - LTS security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2022-47519

high

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high