In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iwlwifi: mvm: check debugfs_dir ptr before use When "debugfs=off" is used on the kernel command line, iwiwifi's mvm module uses an invalid/unchecked debugfs_dir pointer and causes a BUG: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000004f #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 1 PID: 503 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc5 #7 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 15 5510/076F7Y, BIOS 2.4.1 11/05/2021 RIP: 0010:iwl_mvm_dbgfs_register+0x692/0x700 [iwlmvm] Code: 69 a0 be 80 01 00 00 48 c7 c7 50 73 6a a0 e8 95 cf ee e0 48 8b 83 b0 1e 00 00 48 c7 c2 54 73 6a a0 be 64 00 00 00 48 8d 7d 8c <48> 8b 48 50 e8 15 22 07 e1 48 8b 43 28 48 8d 55 8c 48 c7 c7 5f 73 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a0ba68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88817d6e3328 RCX: ffff88817d6e3328 RDX: ffffffffa06a7354 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffc90000a0ba6c RBP: ffffc90000a0bae0 R08: ffffffff824e4880 R09: ffffffffa069d620 R10: ffffc90000a0ba00 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffc90000a0bb28 R14: ffff88817d6e3328 R15: ffff88817d6e3320 FS: 00007f64dd92d740(0000) GS:ffff88847f640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000004f CR3: 000000016fc79001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? iwl_mvm_mac_setup_register+0xbdc/0xda0 [iwlmvm] iwl_mvm_start_post_nvm+0x71/0x100 [iwlmvm] iwl_op_mode_mvm_start+0xab8/0xb30 [iwlmvm] _iwl_op_mode_start+0x6f/0xd0 [iwlwifi] iwl_opmode_register+0x6a/0xe0 [iwlwifi] ? 0xffffffffa0231000 iwl_mvm_init+0x35/0x1000 [iwlmvm] ? 0xffffffffa0231000 do_one_initcall+0x5a/0x1b0 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1e5/0x2f0 ? do_init_module+0x1e/0x220 do_init_module+0x48/0x220 load_module+0x2602/0x2bc0 ? __kernel_read+0x145/0x2e0 ? kernel_read_file+0x229/0x290 __do_sys_finit_module+0xc5/0x130 ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xc5/0x130 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x13/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f64dda564dd Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b 29 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdba393f88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f64dda564dd RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005575399e2ab2 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055753a91c5e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005575399e2ab2 R13: 000055753a91ceb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000055753a923018 </TASK> Modules linked in: btintel(+) btmtk bluetooth vfat snd_hda_codec_hdmi fat snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic iwlmvm(+) snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl mac80211 snd_sof_intel_hda_common soundwire_intel soundwire_generic_allocation soundwire_cadence soundwire_bus snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof_pci snd_sof snd_sof_xtensa_dsp snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_hda_ext_core snd_soc_acpi_intel_match snd_soc_acpi snd_soc_core btrfs snd_compress snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec raid6_pq iwlwifi snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore cfg80211 intel_ish_ipc(+) thunderbolt rfkill intel_ishtp ucsi_acpi wmi i2c_hid_acpi i2c_hid evdev CR2: 000000000000004f ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Check the debugfs_dir pointer for an error before using it. [change to make both conditional]

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:3483-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-44947: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate (bsc#1229454).
    - CVE-2024-36936: Touch soft lockup during memory accept (bsc#1225773).
    - CVE-2022-48706: Do proper cleanup if IFCVF init fails (bsc#1225524).
    - CVE-2024-43883: Do not drop references before new references are gained (bsc#1229707).
    - CVE-2024-41062: Sync sock recv cb and release (bsc#1228576).
    - CVE-2024-43861: Fix memory leak for not ip packets (bsc#1229500).
    - CVE-2024-36270: Fix reference in patches.suse/netfilter-tproxy-bail-out-if-IP-has-been-disabled-on.patch     (bsc#1226798)
    - CVE-2023-52489: Fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
    - CVE-2024-43893: Check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero (bsc#1229759).
    - CVE-2024-43821: Fix a possible null pointer dereference (bsc#1229315).
    - CVE-2024-43900: Avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() (bsc#1229756).
    - CVE-2024-44938: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG (bsc#1229792).
    - CVE-2024-44939: Fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry (bsc#1229820).
    - CVE-2024-41087: Fix double free on error (CVE-2024-41087,bsc#1228466).
    - CVE-2024-42277: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en (bsc#1229409).
    - CVE-2024-43902: Add null checker before passing variables (bsc#1229767).
    - CVE-2024-43904: Add null checks for 'stream' and 'plane' before dereferencing (bsc#1229768)
    - CVE-2024-43880: Put back removed metod in struct objagg_ops (bsc#1229481).
    - CVE-2024-43884: Add error handling to pair_device() (bsc#1229739)
    - CVE-2024-43899: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c (bsc#1229754).
    - CVE-2022-48920: Get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit (bsc#1229658).
    - CVE-2023-52906: Fix warning during failed attribute validation (bsc#1229527).
    - CVE-2024-43882: Fixed ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage. (bsc#1229503)
    - CVE-2024-43866: Always drain health in shutdown callback (bsc#1229495).
    - CVE-2024-26812: Struct virqfd kABI workaround (bsc#1222808).
    - CVE-2022-48912: Fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() (bsc#1229641)
    - CVE-2024-27010: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
    - CVE-2022-48906: Correctly set DATA_FIN timeout when number of retransmits is large (bsc#1229605)
    - CVE-2024-42155: Wipe copies of protected- and secure-keys (bsc#1228733).
    - CVE-2024-42156: Wipe copies of clear-key structures on failure (bsc#1228722).
    - CVE-2023-52899: Add exception protection processing for vd in axi_chan_handle_err function     (bsc#1229569).
    - CVE-2024-42158: Use kfree_sensitive() to fix Coccinelle warnings (bsc#1228720).
    - CVE-2024-26631: Fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work (bsc#1221630).
    - CVE-2024-43873: Always initialize seqpacket_allow (bsc#1229488)
    - CVE-2024-40905: Fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() (bsc#1227761)
    - CVE-2024-39489: Fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo (bsc#1227623)
    - CVE-2021-47106: Fix use-after-free in nft_set_catchall_destroy() (bsc#1220962)
    - CVE-2021-47517: Fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool (bsc#1225428).
    - CVE-2024-36489: Fix missing memory barrier in tls_init (bsc#1226874)
    - CVE-2024-41020: Fix fcntl/close race recovery compat path (bsc#1228427).
    - CVE-2024-27079: Fix NULL domain on device release (bsc#1223742).
    - CVE-2024-35897: Discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion (bsc#1224510).
    - CVE-2024-27403: Restore const specifier in flow_offload_route_init() (bsc#1224415).
    - CVE-2024-27011: Fix memleak in map from abort path (bsc#1223803).
    - CVE-2024-43819: Reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs (bsc#1229290 git-fixes).
    - CVE-2024-26668: Reject configurations that cause integer overflow (bsc#1222335).
    - CVE-2024-26835: Set dormant flag on hook register failure (bsc#1222967).
    - CVE-2024-26808: Handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
    - CVE-2024-27016: Validate pppoe header (bsc#1223807).
    - CVE-2024-35945: Prevent nullptr exceptions on ISR (bsc#1224639).
    - CVE-2023-52581: Fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired (bsc#1220877).
    - CVE-2024-36013: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect() (bsc#1225578).
    - CVE-2024-43837: Fix updating attached freplace prog in prog_array map (bsc#1229297).
    - CVE-2024-42291: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters (bsc#1229374).
    - CVE-2024-42268: Fix missing lock on sync reset reload (bsc#1229391).
    - CVE-2024-43834: Fix invalid wait context of page_pool_destroy() (bsc#1229314)
    - CVE-2024-36286: Acquire rcu_read_lock() in instance_destroy_rcu() (bsc#1226801)
    - CVE-2024-26851: Add protection for bmp length out of range (bsc#1223074)
    - CVE-2024-42157: Wipe sensitive data on failure (bsc#1228727 CVE-2024-42157 git-fixes).
    - CVE-2024-26677: Blacklist e7870cf13d20 (' Fix delayed ACKs to not set the reference serial number')     (bsc#1222387)
    - CVE-2024-36009: Blacklist 467324bcfe1a ('ax25: Fix netdev refcount issue') (bsc#1224542)
    - CVE-2023-52859: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails (bsc#1225582).
    - CVE-2024-42280: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx() (bsc#1229388)
    - CVE-2024-42284: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error (bsc#1229382)
    - CVE-2024-42283: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops (bsc#1229383)
    - CVE-2024-42312: Always initialize i_uid/i_gid (bsc#1229357)
    - CVE-2024-43854: Initialize integrity buffer to zero before writing it to media (bsc#1229345)
    - CVE-2024-42322: Properly dereference pe in ip_vs_add_service (bsc#1229347)
    - CVE-2024-42308: Update DRM patch reference (bsc#1229411)
    - CVE-2024-42301: Fix the array out-of-bounds risk (bsc#1229407).
    - CVE-2024-42318: Do not lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer (bsc#1229351).
    - CVE-2024-26669: Fix chain template offload (bsc#1222350).
    - CVE-2023-52889: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation (bsc#1229287,).
    - CVE-2022-48645: Move enetc_set_psfp() out of the common enetc_set_features() (bsc#1223508).
    - CVE-2024-41007: Use signed arithmetic in tcp_rtx_probe0_timed_out() (bsc#1227863).
    - CVE-2024-36933: Use correct mac_offset to unwind gso skb in nsh_gso_segment() (bsc#1225832).
    - CVE-2024-42295: Handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block() (bsc#1229370).
    - CVE-2024-42319: Move devm_mbox_controller_register() after devm_pm_runtime_enable() (bsc#1229350).
    - CVE-2024-43860: Skip over memory region when node value is NULL (bsc#1229319).
    - CVE-2024-43831: Handle invalid decoder vsi (bsc#1229309).
    - CVE-2024-43849: Protect locator_addr with the main mutex (bsc#1229307).
    - CVE-2024-43841: Do not use strlen() in const context (bsc#1229304).
    - CVE-2024-43839: Adjust 'name' buf size of bna_tcb and bna_ccb structures (bsc#1229301).
    - CVE-2024-41088: Fix infinite loop when xmit fails (bsc#1228469).
    - CVE-2024-42281: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size (bsc#1229386).
    - CVE-2024-42271: Fixed a use after free in iucv_sock_close(). (bsc#1229400)
    - CVE-2024-41080: Fix possible deadlock in io_register_iowq_max_workers() (bsc#1228616).
    - CVE-2024-42246: Remap EPERM in case of connection failure in xs_tcp_setup_socket (bsc#1228989).
    - CVE-2024-42232: Fixed a race between delayed_work() and ceph_monc_stop(). (bsc#1228959)
    - CVE-2024-26735: Fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref (bsc#1222372).
    - CVE-2024-42106: Initialize pad field in struct inet_diag_req_v2 (bsc#1228493).
    - CVE-2024-38662: Cover verifier checks for mutating sockmap/sockhash (bsc#1226885).
    - CVE-2024-42110: Move ntb_netdev_rx_handler() to call netif_rx() from __netif_rx() (bsc#1228501).
    - CVE-2024-42247: Avoid unaligned 64-bit memory accesses (bsc#1228988).
    - CVE-2022-48865: Fix kernel panic when enabling bearer (bsc#1228065).
    - CVE-2023-52498: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code (bsc#1221269).
    - CVE-2024-41068: Fix sclp_init() cleanup on failure (bsc#1228579).
    - CVE-2022-48808: Fix panic when DSA master device unbinds on shutdown (bsc#1227958).
    - CVE-2024-42095: Fix Errata i2310 with RX FIFO level check (bsc#1228446).
    - CVE-2024-40978: Fix crash while reading debugfs attribute (bsc#1227929).
    - CVE-2024-42107: Do not process extts if PTP is disabled (bsc#1228494).
    - CVE-2024-42139: Fix improper extts handling (bsc#1228503).
    - CVE-2024-42148: Fix multiple UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds (bsc#1228487).
    - CVE-2024-42142: E-switch, Create ingress ACL when needed (bsc#1228491).
    - CVE-2024-42162: Account for stopped queues when reading NIC stats (bsc#1228706).
    - CVE-2024-42082: Remove WARN() from __xdp_reg_mem_model() (bsc#1228482).
    - CVE-2024-41042: Prefer nft_chain_validate (bsc#1228526).
    - CVE-2023-3610: Fixed use-after-free vulnerability in nf_tables can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation (bsc#1213580).
    - CVE-2024-42228: Using uninitialized value *size when calling amdgpu_vce_cs_reloc (bsc#1228667).
    - CVE-2024-40995: Fix possible infinite loop in tcf_idr_check_alloc() (bsc#1227830).
    - CVE-2024-38602: Merge repeat codes in ax25_dev_device_down() (git-fixes CVE-2024-38602 bsc#1226613).
    - CVE-2024-38554: Fix reference count leak issue of net_device (bsc#1226742).
    - CVE-2024-36929: Reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs (bsc#1225814).
    - CVE-2024-41009: Fix overrunning reservations in ringbuf (bsc#1228020).
    - CVE-2024-27024: Fix WARNING in rds_conn_connect_if_down (bsc#1223777).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:3408-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-41062: Sync sock recv cb and release (bsc#1228576).
    - CVE-2024-44947: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate (bsc#1229454).
    - CVE-2024-43883: Do not drop references before new references are gained (bsc#1229707).
    - CVE-2024-43861: Fix memory leak for not ip packets (bsc#1229500).
    - CVE-2023-52489: Fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
    - CVE-2024-44938: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG (bsc#1229792).
    - CVE-2024-41087: Fix double free on error (CVE-2024-41087,bsc#1228466).
    - CVE-2024-43882: Fixed ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage. (bsc#1229503)
    - CVE-2022-48935: Fixed an unregister flowtable hooks on netns exit (bsc#1229619)
    - CVE-2022-48912: Fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() (bsc#1229641)
    - CVE-2024-42271: Fixed a use after free in iucv_sock_close(). (bsc#1229400)
    - CVE-2024-42232: Fixed a race between delayed_work() and ceph_monc_stop(). (bsc#1228959)
    - CVE-2024-40910: Fix refcount imbalance on inbound connections (bsc#1227832).
    - CVE-2024-41009: Fix overrunning reservations in ringbuf (bsc#1228020).
    - CVE-2024-45003: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing context (bsc#1230245).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:3209-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-44947: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate (bsc#1229454).
    - CVE-2024-36936: Touch soft lockup during memory accept (bsc#1225773).
    - CVE-2022-48706: Do proper cleanup if IFCVF init fails (bsc#1225524).
    - CVE-2024-43883: Do not drop references before new references are gained (bsc#1229707).
    - CVE-2024-41062: Sync sock recv cb and release (bsc#1228576).
    - CVE-2024-43861: Fix memory leak for not ip packets (bsc#1229500).
    - CVE-2023-52489: Fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
    - CVE-2024-43893: Check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero (bsc#1229759).
    - CVE-2024-43821: Fix a possible null pointer dereference (bsc#1229315).
    - CVE-2024-43900: Avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() (bsc#1229756).
    - CVE-2024-44938: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG (bsc#1229792).
    - CVE-2024-44939: Fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry (bsc#1229820).
    - CVE-2024-41087: Fix double free on error (bsc#1228466).
    - CVE-2024-42277: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en (bsc#1229409).
    - CVE-2024-43902: Add null checker before passing variables (bsc#1229767).
    - CVE-2024-43904: Add null checks for 'stream' and 'plane' before dereferencing (bsc#1229768)
    - CVE-2024-43880: Put back removed metod in struct objagg_ops (bsc#1229481).
    - CVE-2024-43884: Add error handling to pair_device() (bsc#1229739)
    - CVE-2024-43899: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c (bsc#1229754).
    - CVE-2022-48920: Get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit (bsc#1229658).
    - CVE-2023-52906: Fix warning during failed attribute validation (bsc#1229527).
    - CVE-2024-43882: Fixed ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage. (bsc#1229503)
    - CVE-2024-43866: Always drain health in shutdown callback (bsc#1229495).
    - CVE-2024-26812: struct virqfd kABI workaround (bsc#1222808).
    - CVE-2022-48912: Fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() (bsc#1229641)
    - CVE-2024-27010: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
    - CVE-2022-48906: Correctly set DATA_FIN timeout when number of retransmits is large (bsc#1229605)
    - CVE-2024-42155: Wipe copies of protected- and secure-keys (bsc#1228733).
    - CVE-2024-42156: Wipe copies of clear-key structures on failure (bsc#1228722).
    - CVE-2023-52899: Add exception protection processing for vd in axi_chan_handle_err function     (bsc#1229569).
    - CVE-2024-42158: Use kfree_sensitive() to fix Coccinelle warnings (bsc#1228720).
    - CVE-2024-26631: Fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work (bsc#1221630).
    - CVE-2024-43873: Always initialize seqpacket_allow (bsc#1229488)
    - CVE-2024-40905: Fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() (bsc#1227761)
    - CVE-2024-39489: Fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo (bsc#1227623)
    - CVE-2021-47106: Fix use-after-free in nft_set_catchall_destroy() (bsc#1220962)
    - CVE-2021-47517: Fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool (bsc#1225428).
    - CVE-2024-36489: Fix missing memory barrier in tls_init (bsc#1226874)
    - CVE-2024-41020: Fix fcntl/close race recovery compat path (bsc#1228427).
    - CVE-2024-27079: Fix NULL domain on device release (bsc#1223742).
    - CVE-2024-35897: Discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion (bsc#1224510).
    - CVE-2024-27403: Restore const specifier in flow_offload_route_init() (bsc#1224415).
    - CVE-2024-27011: Fix memleak in map from abort path (bsc#1223803).
    - CVE-2024-43819: Reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs (bsc#1229290).
    - CVE-2024-26668: Reject configurations that cause integer overflow (bsc#1222335).
    - CVE-2024-26835: Set dormant flag on hook register failure (bsc#1222967).
    - CVE-2024-26808: Handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
    - CVE-2024-27016: Validate pppoe header (bsc#1223807).
    - CVE-2024-35945: Prevent nullptr exceptions on ISR (bsc#1224639).
    - CVE-2023-52581: Fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired (bsc#1220877).
    - CVE-2024-36013: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect() (bsc#1225578).
    - CVE-2024-43837: Fix updating attached freplace prog in prog_array map (bsc#1229297).
    - CVE-2024-42291: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters (bsc#1229374).
    - CVE-2024-42268: Fix missing lock on sync reset reload (bsc#1229391).
    - CVE-2024-43834: Fix invalid wait context of page_pool_destroy() (bsc#1229314)
    - CVE-2024-36286: Acquire rcu_read_lock() in instance_destroy_rcu() (bsc#1226801)
    - CVE-2024-26851: Add protection for bmp length out of range (bsc#1223074)
    - CVE-2024-42157: Wipe sensitive data on failure (bsc#1228727).
    - CVE-2024-26677: Blacklist e7870cf13d20 (' Fix delayed ACKs to not set the reference serial number')     (bsc#1222387)
    - CVE-2024-36009: Blacklist 467324bcfe1a ('ax25: Fix netdev refcount issue') (bsc#1224542)
    - CVE-2023-52859: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails (bsc#1225582).
    - CVE-2024-42280: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx() (bsc#1229388)
    - CVE-2024-42284: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error (bsc#1229382)
    - CVE-2024-42283: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops (bsc#1229383)
    - CVE-2024-42312: Always initialize i_uid/i_gid (bsc#1229357)
    - CVE-2024-43854: Initialize integrity buffer to zero before writing it to media (bsc#1229345)
    - CVE-2024-42322: Properly dereference pe in ip_vs_add_service (bsc#1229347)
    - CVE-2024-42301: Fix the array out-of-bounds risk (bsc#1229407).
    - CVE-2024-42318: Do not lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer (bsc#1229351).
    - CVE-2024-26669: Fix chain template offload (bsc#1222350).
    - CVE-2023-52889: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation (bsc#1229287).
    - CVE-2022-48645: Move enetc_set_psfp() out of the common enetc_set_features() (bsc#1223508).
    - CVE-2024-41007: Use signed arithmetic in tcp_rtx_probe0_timed_out() (bsc#1227863).
    - CVE-2024-36933: Use correct mac_offset to unwind gso skb in nsh_gso_segment() (bsc#1225832).
    - CVE-2024-42295: Handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block() (bsc#1229370).
    - CVE-2024-42319: Move devm_mbox_controller_register() after devm_pm_runtime_enable() (bsc#1229350).
    - CVE-2024-43860: Skip over memory region when node value is NULL (bsc#1229319).
    - CVE-2024-43831: Handle invalid decoder vsi (bsc#1229309).
    - CVE-2024-43849: Protect locator_addr with the main mutex (bsc#1229307).
    - CVE-2024-43841: Do not use strlen() in const context (bsc#1229304).
    - CVE-2024-43839: Adjust 'name' buf size of bna_tcb and bna_ccb structures (bsc#1229301).
    - CVE-2024-41088: Fix infinite loop when xmit fails (bsc#1228469).
    - CVE-2024-42281: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size (bsc#1229386).
    - CVE-2024-42271: Fixed a use after free in iucv_sock_close(). (bsc#1229400)
    - CVE-2024-41080: Fix possible deadlock in io_register_iowq_max_workers() (bsc#1228616).
    - CVE-2024-42246: Remap EPERM in case of connection failure in xs_tcp_setup_socket (bsc#1228989).
    - CVE-2024-42232: Fixed a race between delayed_work() and ceph_monc_stop(). (bsc#1228959)
    - CVE-2024-26735: Fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref (bsc#1222372).
    - CVE-2024-42106: Initialize pad field in struct inet_diag_req_v2 (bsc#1228493).
    - CVE-2024-38662: Cover verifier checks for mutating sockmap/sockhash (bsc#1226885).
    - CVE-2024-42110: Move ntb_netdev_rx_handler() to call netif_rx() from __netif_rx() (bsc#1228501).
    - CVE-2024-42247: Avoid unaligned 64-bit memory accesses (bsc#1228988).
    - CVE-2022-48865: Fix kernel panic when enabling bearer (bsc#1228065).
    - CVE-2023-52498: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code (bsc#1221269).
    - CVE-2024-41068: Fix sclp_init() cleanup on failure (bsc#1228579).
    - CVE-2022-48808: Fix panic when DSA master device unbinds on shutdown (bsc#1227958).
    - CVE-2024-42095: Fix Errata i2310 with RX FIFO level check (bsc#1228446).
    - CVE-2024-40978: Fix crash while reading debugfs attribute (bsc#1227929).
    - CVE-2024-42107: Do not process extts if PTP is disabled (bsc#1228494).
    - CVE-2024-42139: Fix improper extts handling (bsc#1228503).
    - CVE-2024-42148: Fix multiple UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds (bsc#1228487).
    - CVE-2024-42142: E-switch, Create ingress ACL when needed (bsc#1228491).
    - CVE-2024-42162: Account for stopped queues when reading NIC stats (bsc#1228706).
    - CVE-2024-42082: Remove WARN() from __xdp_reg_mem_model() (bsc#1228482).
    - CVE-2024-41042: Prefer nft_chain_validate (bsc#1228526).
    - CVE-2023-3610: Fixed use-after-free vulnerability in nf_tables can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation (bsc#1213580).
    - CVE-2024-42228: Using uninitialized value *size when calling amdgpu_vce_cs_reloc (bsc#1228667).
    - CVE-2024-40995: Fix possible infinite loop in tcf_idr_check_alloc() (bsc#1227830).
    - CVE-2024-38602: Merge repeat codes in ax25_dev_device_down() (bsc#1226613).
    - CVE-2024-38554: Fix reference count leak issue of net_device (bsc#1226742).
    - CVE-2024-36929: Reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs (bsc#1225814).
    - CVE-2024-41009: Fix overrunning reservations in ringbuf (bsc#1228020).
    - CVE-2024-27024: Fix WARNING in rds_conn_connect_if_down (bsc#1223777).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:3190-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-44947: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate (bsc#1229454).
    - CVE-2024-36936: Touch soft lockup during memory accept (bsc#1225773).
    - CVE-2022-48706: Do proper cleanup if IFCVF init fails (bsc#1225524).
    - CVE-2024-43883: Do not drop references before new references are gained (bsc#1229707).
    - CVE-2024-41062: Sync sock recv cb and release (bsc#1228576).
    - CVE-2024-43861: Fix memory leak for not ip packets (bsc#1229500).
    - CVE-2023-52489: Fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (bsc#1221326).
    - CVE-2024-43893: Check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero (bsc#1229759).
    - CVE-2024-43821: Fix a possible null pointer dereference (bsc#1229315).
    - CVE-2024-43900: Avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() (bsc#1229756).
    - CVE-2024-44938: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG (bsc#1229792).
    - CVE-2024-44939: fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry (bsc#1229820).
    - CVE-2024-41087: Fix double free on error (CVE-2024-41087,bsc#1228466).
    - CVE-2024-42277: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en (bsc#1229409).
    - CVE-2024-43902: Add null checker before passing variables (bsc#1229767).
    - CVE-2024-43904: Add null checks for 'stream' and 'plane' before dereferencing (bsc#1229768)
    - CVE-2024-43880: Put back removed metod in struct objagg_ops (bsc#1229481).
    - CVE-2024-43884: Add error handling to pair_device() (bsc#1229739)
    - CVE-2024-43899: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c (bsc#1229754).
    - CVE-2022-48920: Get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit (bsc#1229658).
    - CVE-2023-52906: Fix warning during failed attribute validation (bsc#1229527).
    - CVE-2024-43882: Fixed ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage. (bsc#1229503)
    - CVE-2024-43866: Always drain health in shutdown callback (bsc#1229495).
    - CVE-2024-26812: Struct virqfd kABI workaround (bsc#1222808).
    - CVE-2022-48912: Fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() (bsc#1229641)
    - CVE-2024-27010: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
    - CVE-2022-48906: Correctly set DATA_FIN timeout when number of retransmits is large (bsc#1229605)
    - CVE-2024-42155: Wipe copies of protected- and secure-keys (bsc#1228733).
    - CVE-2024-42156: Wipe copies of clear-key structures on failure (bsc#1228722).
    - CVE-2023-52899: Add exception protection processing for vd in axi_chan_handle_err function     (bsc#1229569).
    - CVE-2024-42158: Use kfree_sensitive() to fix Coccinelle warnings (bsc#1228720).
    - CVE-2024-26631: Fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work (bsc#1221630).
    - CVE-2024-43873: Always initialize seqpacket_allow (bsc#1229488)
    - CVE-2024-40905: Fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() (bsc#1227761)
    - CVE-2024-39489: Fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo (bsc#1227623)
    - CVE-2021-47106: Fix use-after-free in nft_set_catchall_destroy() (bsc#1220962)
    - CVE-2021-47517: Fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool (bsc#1225428).
    - CVE-2024-36489: Fix missing memory barrier in tls_init (bsc#1226874)
    - CVE-2024-41020: Fix fcntl/close race recovery compat path (bsc#1228427).
    - CVE-2024-27079: Fix NULL domain on device release (bsc#1223742).
    - CVE-2024-35897: Discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion (bsc#1224510).
    - CVE-2024-27403: Restore const specifier in flow_offload_route_init() (bsc#1224415).
    - CVE-2024-27011: Fix memleak in map from abort path (bsc#1223803).
    - CVE-2024-43819: Reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs (bsc#1229290 git-fixes).
    - CVE-2024-26668: Reject configurations that cause integer overflow (bsc#1222335).
    - CVE-2024-26835: Set dormant flag on hook register failure (bsc#1222967).
    - CVE-2024-26808: Handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
    - CVE-2024-27016: Validate pppoe header (bsc#1223807).
    - CVE-2024-35945: Prevent nullptr exceptions on ISR (bsc#1224639).
    - CVE-2023-52581: Fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired (bsc#1220877).
    - CVE-2024-36013: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect() (bsc#1225578).
    - CVE-2024-43837: Fix updating attached freplace prog in prog_array map (bsc#1229297).
    - CVE-2024-42291: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters (bsc#1229374).
    - CVE-2024-42268: Fix missing lock on sync reset reload (bsc#1229391).
    - CVE-2024-43834: Fix invalid wait context of page_pool_destroy() (bsc#1229314)
    - CVE-2024-36286: Acquire rcu_read_lock() in instance_destroy_rcu() (bsc#1226801)
    - CVE-2024-26851: Add protection for bmp length out of range (bsc#1223074)
    - CVE-2024-42157: Wipe sensitive data on failure (bsc#1228727 CVE-2024-42157 git-fixes).
    - CVE-2024-26677: Blacklist e7870cf13d20 ('rxrpc: Fix delayed ACKs to not set the reference serial     number') (bsc#1222387)
    - CVE-2024-36009: Blacklist 467324bcfe1a ('ax25: Fix netdev refcount issue') (bsc#1224542)
    - CVE-2023-52859: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails (bsc#1225582).
    - CVE-2024-42280: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx() (bsc#1229388)
    - CVE-2024-42284: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error (bsc#1229382)
    - CVE-2024-42283: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops (bsc#1229383)
    - CVE-2024-42312: Always initialize i_uid/i_gid (bsc#1229357)
    - CVE-2024-43854: Initialize integrity buffer to zero before writing it to media (bsc#1229345)
    - CVE-2024-42322: Properly dereference pe in ip_vs_add_service (bsc#1229347)
    - CVE-2024-42301: Fix the array out-of-bounds risk (bsc#1229407).
    - CVE-2024-42318: Do not lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer (bsc#1229351).
    - CVE-2024-26669: Fix chain template offload (bsc#1222350).
    - CVE-2023-52889: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation (bsc#1229287,).
    - CVE-2022-48645: Move enetc_set_psfp() out of the common enetc_set_features() (bsc#1223508).
    - CVE-2024-41007: Use signed arithmetic in tcp_rtx_probe0_timed_out() (bsc#1227863).
    - CVE-2024-36933: Use correct mac_offset to unwind gso skb in nsh_gso_segment() (bsc#1225832).
    - CVE-2024-42295: Handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block() (bsc#1229370).
    - CVE-2024-42319: Move devm_mbox_controller_register() after devm_pm_runtime_enable() (bsc#1229350).
    - CVE-2024-43860: Skip over memory region when node value is NULL (bsc#1229319).
    - CVE-2024-43831: Handle invalid decoder vsi (bsc#1229309).
    - CVE-2024-43849: Protect locator_addr with the main mutex (bsc#1229307).
    - CVE-2024-43841: Do not use strlen() in const context (bsc#1229304).
    - CVE-2024-43839: Adjust 'name' buf size of bna_tcb and bna_ccb structures (bsc#1229301).
    - CVE-2024-41088: Fix infinite loop when xmit fails (bsc#1228469).
    - CVE-2024-42281: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size (bsc#1229386).
    - CVE-2024-42271: Fixed a use after free in iucv_sock_close(). (bsc#1229400)
    - CVE-2024-41080: Fix possible deadlock in io_register_iowq_max_workers() (bsc#1228616).
    - CVE-2024-42246: Remap EPERM in case of connection failure in xs_tcp_setup_socket (bsc#1228989).
    - CVE-2024-42232: Fixed a race between delayed_work() and ceph_monc_stop(). (bsc#1228959)
    - CVE-2024-26735: Fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref (bsc#1222372).
    - CVE-2024-42106: Initialize pad field in struct inet_diag_req_v2 (bsc#1228493).
    - CVE-2024-38662: Cover verifier checks for mutating sockmap/sockhash (bsc#1226885).
    - CVE-2024-42110: Move ntb_netdev_rx_handler() to call netif_rx() from __netif_rx() (bsc#1228501).
    - CVE-2024-42247: Avoid unaligned 64-bit memory accesses (bsc#1228988).
    - CVE-2022-48865: Fix kernel panic when enabling bearer (bsc#1228065).
    - CVE-2023-52498: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code (bsc#1221269).
    - CVE-2024-41068: Fix sclp_init() cleanup on failure (bsc#1228579).
    - CVE-2022-48808: Fix panic when DSA master device unbinds on shutdown (bsc#1227958).
    - CVE-2024-42095: Fix Errata i2310 with RX FIFO level check (bsc#1228446).
    - CVE-2024-40978: Fix crash while reading debugfs attribute (bsc#1227929).
    - CVE-2024-42107: Do not process extts if PTP is disabled (bsc#1228494).
    - CVE-2024-42139: Fix improper extts handling (bsc#1228503).
    - CVE-2024-42148: Fix multiple UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds (bsc#1228487).
    - CVE-2024-42142: E-switch, Create ingress ACL when needed (bsc#1228491).
    - CVE-2024-42162: Account for stopped queues when reading NIC stats (bsc#1228706).
    - CVE-2024-42082: Remove WARN() from __xdp_reg_mem_model() (bsc#1228482).
    - CVE-2024-41042: Prefer nft_chain_validate (bsc#1228526).
    - CVE-2023-3610: Fixed use-after-free vulnerability in nf_tables can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation (bsc#1213580).
    - CVE-2024-42228: Using uninitialized value *size when calling amdgpu_vce_cs_reloc (bsc#1228667).
    - CVE-2024-40995: Fix possible infinite loop in tcf_idr_check_alloc() (bsc#1227830).
    - CVE-2024-38602: Merge repeat codes in ax25_dev_device_down() (git-fixes CVE-2024-38602 bsc#1226613).
    - CVE-2024-38554: Fix reference count leak issue of net_device (bsc#1226742).
    - CVE-2024-36929: Reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs (bsc#1225814).
    - CVE-2024-41009: Fix overrunning reservations in ringbuf (bsc#1228020).
    - CVE-2024-27024: Fix WARNING in rds_conn_connect_if_down (bsc#1223777).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2022:7683 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * off-path attacker may inject data or terminate victim's TCP session (CVE-2020-36516)

    * race condition in VT_RESIZEX ioctl when vc_cons[i].d is already NULL leading to NULL pointer dereference     (CVE-2020-36558)

    * use-after-free vulnerability in function sco_sock_sendmsg() (CVE-2021-3640)

    * memory leak for large arguments in video_usercopy function in drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c     (CVE-2021-30002)

    * smb2_ioctl_query_info NULL Pointer Dereference (CVE-2022-0168)

    * NULL pointer dereference in udf_expand_file_adinicbdue() during writeback (CVE-2022-0617)

    * swiotlb information leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE (CVE-2022-0854)

    * uninitialized registers on stack in nft_do_chain can cause kernel pointer leakage to UM (CVE-2022-1016)

    * race condition in snd_pcm_hw_free leading to use-after-free (CVE-2022-1048)

    * use-after-free in tc_new_tfilter() in net/sched/cls_api.c (CVE-2022-1055)

    * use-after-free and memory errors in ext4 when mounting and operating on a corrupted image     (CVE-2022-1184)

    * NULL pointer dereference in x86_emulate_insn may lead to DoS (CVE-2022-1852)

    * buffer overflow in nft_set_desc_concat_parse() (CVE-2022-2078)

    * nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2586)

    * openvswitch: integer underflow leads to out-of-bounds write in reserve_sfa_size() (CVE-2022-2639)

    * use-after-free when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled (CVE-2022-2938)

    * net/packet: slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg() (CVE-2022-20368)

    * possible to use the debugger to write zero into a location of choice (CVE-2022-21499)

    * Spectre-BHB (CVE-2022-23960)

    * Post-barrier Return Stack Buffer Predictions (CVE-2022-26373)

    * memory leak in drivers/hid/hid-elo.c (CVE-2022-27950)

    * double free in ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c (CVE-2022-28390)

    * use after free in SUNRPC subsystem (CVE-2022-28893)

    * use-after-free due to improper update of reference count in net/sched/cls_u32.c (CVE-2022-29581)

    * DoS in nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c (CVE-2022-36946)

    * nfs_atomic_open() returns uninitialized data instead of ENOTDIR (CVE-2022-24448)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.7 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2022:7444 advisory.

    The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with     extremely high determinism requirements.

    Security Fix(es):

    * off-path attacker may inject data or terminate victim's TCP session (CVE-2020-36516)

    * Race condition in VT_RESIZEX ioctl when vc_cons[i].d is already NULL leading to NULL pointer dereference     (CVE-2020-36558)

    * use-after-free vulnerability in function sco_sock_sendmsg() (CVE-2021-3640)

    * Memory leak for large arguments in video_usercopy function in drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c     (CVE-2021-30002)

    * smb2_ioctl_query_info NULL Pointer Dereference (CVE-2022-0168)

    * NULL pointer dereference in udf_expand_file_adinicbdue() during writeback (CVE-2022-0617)

    * swiotlb information leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE (CVE-2022-0854)

    * Uninitialized registers on stack in nft_do_chain can cause kernel pointer leakage to UM (CVE-2022-1016)

    * Race condition in snd_pcm_hw_free leading to use-after-free (CVE-2022-1048)

    * use-after-free in tc_new_tfilter() in net/sched/cls_api.c (CVE-2022-1055)

    * use-after-free and memory errors in ext4 when mounting and operating on a corrupted image     (CVE-2022-1184)

    * NULL pointer dereference in x86_emulate_insn may lead to DoS (CVE-2022-1852)

    * buffer overflow in nft_set_desc_concat_parse() (CVE-2022-2078)

    * nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2586)

    * openvswitch: integer underflow leads to out-of-bounds write in reserve_sfa_size() (CVE-2022-2639)

    * use-after-free when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled (CVE-2022-2938)

    * net/packet: slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg() (CVE-2022-20368)

    * possible to use the debugger to write zero into a location of choice (CVE-2022-21499)

    * Post-barrier Return Stack Buffer Predictions (CVE-2022-26373)

    * Memory leak in drivers/hid/hid-elo.c (CVE-2022-27950)

    * Double free in ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c (CVE-2022-28390)

    * Use after free in SUNRPC subsystem (CVE-2022-28893)

    * use-after-free due to improper update of reference count in net/sched/cls_u32.c (CVE-2022-29581)

    * DoS in nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c (CVE-2022-36946)

    * nfs_atomic_open() returns uninitialized data instead of ENOTDIR (CVE-2022-24448)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.7 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
207884	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2024:3483-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
207728	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2024:3408-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
207050	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2024:3209-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
206957	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2024:3190-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
167155	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2022:7683)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
167095	RHEL 8 : kernel-rt (RHSA-2022:7444)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2022-48918

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high