TOCTOU in the ASP Bootloader may allow an attacker with physical access to tamper with SPI ROM records after memory content verification, potentially leading to loss of confidentiality or a denial of service.
https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-5001
https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4002
https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3002