praecis_parse in ntpd/refclock_palisade.c in NTP 4.2.8p15 has an out-of-bounds write. Any attack method would be complex, e.g., with a manipulated GPS receiver.
https://github.com/spwpun/ntp-4.2.8p15-cves/issues/1#issuecomment-1506546409
https://github.com/spwpun/ntp-4.2.8p15-cves/blob/main/CVE-2023-26555