The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. An archive may be able to bypass Gatekeeper.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213677
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213675
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670
Source: Mitre, NVD
Published: 2023-05-08
Updated: 2023-07-27
Base Score: 4.9
Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 5.5
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N