org-babel-execute:latex in ob-latex.el in Org Mode through 9.6.1 for GNU Emacs allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a file name or directory name that contains shell metacharacters.
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00019.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00008.html