c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross compiling aarch64 android. This will downgrade to using rand() as a fallback which could allow an attacker to take advantage of the lack of entropy by not using a CSPRNG. This issue was patched in version 1.19.1.
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-09
https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-54xr-f67r-4pc4