The issue was addressed with improved handling of protocols. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, watchOS 10, macOS Sonoma 14. An app may fail to enforce App Transport Security.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8