A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.

The version of Siemens SINEC NMS installed on the remote host is prior to 2.0.1.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SSA-943925 advisory.

  - coreruleset (aka OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set) through 3.3.4 does not detect multiple Content-Type     request headers on some platforms. This might allow attackers to bypass a WAF with a crafted payload,     aka Content-Type confusion between the WAF and the backend application. This occurs when the web     application relies on only the last Content-Type header. Other platforms may reject the additional     Content-Type header or merge conflicting headers, leading to detection as a malformed header.
    (CVE-2023-38199)

  - Some mod_proxy configurations on Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.55 allow a HTTP Request     Smuggling attack. Configurations are affected when mod_proxy is enabled along with some form of     RewriteRule or ProxyPassMatch in which a non-specific pattern matches some portion of the user-supplied     request-target (URL) data and is then re-inserted into the proxied request-target using variable     substitution. For example, something like: RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^/here/(.*)     http://example.com:8080/elsewhere?$1; [P] ProxyPassReverse /here/ http://example.com:8080/ Request     splitting/smuggling could result in bypass of access controls in the proxy server, proxying unintended     URLs to existing origin servers, and cache poisoning. Users are recommended to update to at least version     2.4.56 of Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2023-25690)

  - The use of `Module._load()` can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json     definition for a given module. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy     mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x. Please note that at the time this CVE was     issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2023-32002)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7883 advisory.

  - postgresql: Memory disclosure in aggregate function calls (CVE-2023-5868)

  - postgresql: Buffer overrun from integer overflow in array modification (CVE-2023-5869)

  - postgresql: Role pg_signal_backend can signal certain superuser processes. (CVE-2023-5870)

  - postgresql: extension script @substitutions@ within quoting allow SQL injection (CVE-2023-39417)

  - postgresql: MERGE fails to enforce UPDATE or SELECT row security policies (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2023:7884 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:7785 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:7884 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-7884 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7885 advisory.

  - postgresql: Memory disclosure in aggregate function calls (CVE-2023-5868)

  - postgresql: Buffer overrun from integer overflow in array modification (CVE-2023-5869)

  - postgresql: Role pg_signal_backend can signal certain superuser processes. (CVE-2023-5870)

  - postgresql: extension script @substitutions@ within quoting allow SQL injection (CVE-2023-39417)

  - postgresql: MERGE fails to enforce UPDATE or SELECT row security policies (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7884 advisory.

  - postgresql: Memory disclosure in aggregate function calls (CVE-2023-5868)

  - postgresql: Buffer overrun from integer overflow in array modification (CVE-2023-5869)

  - postgresql: Role pg_signal_backend can signal certain superuser processes. (CVE-2023-5870)

  - postgresql: extension script @substitutions@ within quoting allow SQL injection (CVE-2023-39417)

  - postgresql: MERGE fails to enforce UPDATE or SELECT row security policies (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-7785 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:7785 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7785 advisory.

  - postgresql: Memory disclosure in aggregate function calls (CVE-2023-5868)

  - postgresql: Buffer overrun from integer overflow in array modification (CVE-2023-5869)

  - postgresql: Role pg_signal_backend can signal certain superuser processes. (CVE-2023-5870)

  - postgresql: extension script @substitutions@ within quoting allow SQL injection (CVE-2023-39417)

  - postgresql: MERGE fails to enforce UPDATE or SELECT row security policies (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5553 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

  - PostgreSQL Project reports:              Certain aggregate function calls receiving unknown-type     arguments could disclose bytes of server memory from the end of             the unknown-type value to     the next zero byte. One typically             gets an unknown-type value via a string literal having no     type             designation. We have not confirmed or ruled out viability of             attacks that     arrange for presence of notable, confidential             information in disclosed bytes.
    (CVE-2023-5868)

  - PostgreSQL Project reports:              While modifying certain SQL array values, missing     overflow checks let authenticated database users write             arbitrary bytes to a memory area that     facilitates             arbitrary code execution. Missing overflow checks also             let     authenticated database users read a wide area of             server memory. The CVE-2021-32027 fix covered     some             attacks of this description, but it missed others.            (CVE-2023-5869)

  - PostgreSQL Project reports:              Documentation says the pg_cancel_backend role cannot     signal a backend owned by a superuser. On the             contrary, it can signal background workers,     including             the logical replication launcher. It can signal             autovacuum workers and     the autovacuum launcher.             Signaling autovacuum workers and those two launchers     provides no meaningful exploit, so exploiting this             vulnerability requires a non-core extension     with a             less-resilient background worker. For example, a             non-core background worker     that does not auto-restart             would experience a denial of service with respect to     that particular background worker.            (CVE-2023-5870)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-387 advisory.

  - In PostgreSQL, a modified, unauthenticated server can send an unterminated string during the establishment     of Kerberos transport encryption. In certain conditions a server can cause a libpq client to over-read and     report an error message containing uninitialized bytes. (CVE-2022-41862)

  - Row security policies disregard user ID changes after inlining; PostgreSQL could permit incorrect policies     to be applied in certain cases where role-specific policies are used and a given query is planned under     one role and then executed under other roles. This scenario can happen under security definer functions or     when a common user and query is planned initially and then re-used across multiple SET ROLEs. Applying an     incorrect policy may permit a user to complete otherwise-forbidden reads and modifications. This affects     only databases that have used CREATE POLICY to define a row security policy. (CVE-2023-2455)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:3342-1 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:3347-1 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 23.04 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6296-1 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of PostgreSQL installed on the remote host is 11 prior to 11.21, 12 prior to 12.16, 13 prior to 13.12, 14 prior to 14.9, or 15 prior to 15.4. As such, it is potentially affected by a vulnerability :

  - An extension script is vulnerable if it uses @extowner@, @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting     construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). No bundled extension is vulnerable. Vulnerable uses do appear in a     documentation example and in non-bundled extensions. Hence, the attack prerequisite is an administrator having     installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension. Subject to that prerequisite, this enables an     attacker having database-level CREATE privilege to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. PostgreSQL     will block this attack in the core server, so there's no need to modify individual extensions. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row     security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies     do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of PostgreSQL installed on the remote host is 15 prior to 15.4. As such, it is potentially affected by a vulnerability :

  - PostgreSQL 15 introduced the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies     defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some row that INSERT policies do not forbid, a     user could store such rows. Subsequent consequences are application-dependent. This affects only databases     that have used CREATE POLICY to define a row security policy.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the 59a43a73-3786-11ee-94b4-6cc21735f730 advisory.

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
191429	Siemens SINEC NMS < V2.0 SP1 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Windows	critical
189663	RHEL 8 : postgresql:15 (RHSA-2023:7883)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
187740	CentOS 8 : postgresql:15 (CESA-2023:7884)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
187706	Rocky Linux 9 : postgresql:15 (RLSA-2023:7785)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	high
187214	AlmaLinux 8 : postgresql:15 (ALSA-2023:7884)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	high
187183	Oracle Linux 8 : postgresql:15 (ELSA-2023-7884)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
187126	RHEL 9 : postgresql:15 (RHSA-2023:7885)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
187125	RHEL 8 : postgresql:15 (RHSA-2023:7884)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
186961	Oracle Linux 9 : postgresql:15 (ELSA-2023-7785)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
186948	AlmaLinux 9 : postgresql:15 (ALSA-2023:7785)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	high
186849	RHEL 9 : postgresql:15 (RHSA-2023:7785)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
185520	Debian DSA-5553-1 : postgresql-15 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
183804	Amazon Linux 2023 : postgresql15, postgresql15-contrib, postgresql15-llvmjit (ALAS2023-2023-387)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium
179968	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : postgresql15 (SUSE-SU-2023:3342-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
179967	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : postgresql15 (SUSE-SU-2023:3347-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
179929	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 23.04 : PostgreSQL vulnerabilities (USN-6296-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
179922	PostgreSQL 11.x < 11.21 / 12.x < 12.16 / 13.x < 13.12 / 14.x < 14.9 / 15.x < 15.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Databases	high
179921	PostgreSQL 15.x < 15.4 Protection Mechanism Failure	Nessus	Databases	medium
179869	FreeBSD : postgresql-server -- MERGE fails to enforce UPDATE or SELECT row security policies (59a43a73-3786-11ee-94b4-6cc21735f730)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	medium

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2023-39418

medium

Tenable Plugins

critical

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

medium

high

high

high

high

medium

medium