Sudo before 1.9.15 might allow row hammer attacks (for authentication bypass or privilege escalation) because application logic sometimes is based on not equaling an error value (instead of equaling a success value), and because the values do not resist flips of a single bit.
https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/21/9
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0002/
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-29
https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/releases/tag/SUDO_1_9_15
https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/7873f8334c8d31031f8cfa83bd97ac6029309e4f