The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1, macOS Ventura 13.6.1. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213985
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213984
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213983
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213985
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213984
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213983
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/26