The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3. Processing an image may lead to a denial-of-service.
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5580
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214039
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214034
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214041
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214040
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214039
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214035
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214034
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/1
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/9
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/8
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/7
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/6