The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, watchOS 10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214041
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214040
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214035
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/9
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/7