An insecure default to allow UEFI Shell in EDK2 was left enabled in Ubuntu's EDK2. This allows an OS-resident attacker to bypass Secure Boot.
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/14/4
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48733
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00028.html