Exim before 4.97.1 allows SMTP smuggling in certain PIPELINING/CHUNKING configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Exim supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8KPV96g1To
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/23/2
https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/
https://lwn.net/Articles/956533/
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00002.html
https://github.com/Exim/exim/blob/master/doc/doc-txt/cve-2023-51766
https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf1376206284f2a4f11e32d931d4aade34c206c5
https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/5bb786d5ad568a88d50d15452aacc8404047e5ca
https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2023-51766.txt
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255852
https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3063
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/3
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/2
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/01/1
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/29/2