libexpat through 2.5.0 allows recursive XML Entity Expansion if XML_DTD is undefined at compile time.
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-228-06
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0005/
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/777
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/commit/0f075ec8ecb5e43f8fdca5182f8cca4703da0404