A maliciously crafted 3DM file, when parsed in opennurbs.dll through Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bound Write. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0009
https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0004
https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0002