An access issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17.4, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4, macOS Sonoma 14.4, watchOS 10.4. An app may be able to access Bluetooth-connected microphones without user permission.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214088
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214086
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214084
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214081
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/25