A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.4, macOS Monterey 12.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.6.5. An app may be able to access protected user data.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214085
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214084
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214083
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/23