libcurl did not check the server certificate of TLS connections done to a host specified as an IP address, when built to use mbedTLS. libcurl would wrongly avoid using the set hostname function when the specified hostname was given as an IP address, therefore completely skipping the certificate check. This affects all uses of TLS protocols (HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POPS3, SMTPS, etc).
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-319-04
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-256-10
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0010/
https://hackerone.com/reports/2416725
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2466.json
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2466.html
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/4
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20