`python-multipart` is a streaming multipart parser for Python. When using form data, `python-multipart` uses a Regular Expression to parse the HTTP `Content-Type` header, including options. An attacker could send a custom-made `Content-Type` option that is very difficult for the RegEx to process, consuming CPU resources and stalling indefinitely (minutes or more) while holding the main event loop. This means that process can't handle any more requests, leading to regular expression denial of service. This vulnerability has been patched in version 0.0.7.
https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/security/advisories/GHSA-qf9m-vfgh-m389
https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/releases/tag/0.109.1
https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/commit/9d34ad0ee8a0dfbbcce06f76c2d5d851085024fc
https://github.com/encode/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-93gm-qmq6-w238
https://github.com/encode/starlette/commit/13e5c26a27f4903924624736abd6131b2da80cc5
https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/security/advisories/GHSA-2jv5-9r88-3w3p
https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/commit/20f0ef6b4e4caf7d69a667c54dff57fe467109a4