The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214108
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214106
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214104
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214103
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214102