The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.6, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.6.8. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214120
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20