Due to the improper handling of batch files in child_process.spawn / child_process.spawnSync, a malicious command line argument can inject arbitrary commands and achieve code execution even if the shell option is not enabled.
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-319-08
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/19/3