nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. The nghttp2 library prior to version 1.61.0 keeps reading the unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames even after a stream is reset to keep HPACK context in sync. This causes excessive CPU usage to decode HPACK stream. nghttp2 v1.61.0 mitigates this vulnerability by limiting the number of CONTINUATION frames it accepts per stream. There is no workaround for this vulnerability.
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-228-06
https://nowotarski.info/http2-continuation-flood/
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/421644
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00026.html
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-x6x3-gv8h-m57q
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/d71a4668c6bead55805d18810d633fbb98315af9
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/00201ecd8f982da3b67d4f6868af72a1b03b14e0