Within Zabbix, users have the ability to directly modify memory pointers in the JavaScript engine.

The remote openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2024:0384-1 advisory.

    Zabbix was updated to 6.0.33:

    - this version fixes CVE-2024-36461 and CVE-2024-22114
    - New Features and Improvements

      + ZBXNEXT-9000 Changed query table for ASM disk group metrics in Oracle Database plugin and         Oracle by ODBC template Agent Templates       + ZBXNEXT-9217 Added AWS Lambda by HTTP template Templates       + ZBXNEXT-9293 Updated max supported MySQL version to 9.0 Proxy Server       + ZBXNEXT-8657 Updated Zabbix health templates with new visualization Templates       + ZBXNEXT-9143 Added index on auditlog recordsetid Server       + ZBXNEXT-9081 Added Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) device type support to Zabbix agent 2 Smart     plugin Agent       + ZBXNEXT-6445 Added recovery expression for fuzzytime triggers in Linux and Windows templates,         removed fuzzytime triggers from active agent templates Templates       + ZBXNEXT-9201 Updated max supported MySQL version to 8.4 Proxy Server       + ZBXNEXT-9225 Updated max supported TimescaleDB version to 2.15 Server       + ZBXNEXT-9226 Updated max supported MariaDB version to 11.4 Proxy Server       + ZBXNEXT-8868 Added discovery and template for Azure VM Scale Sets Templates

    - Bug Fixes

      + BX-24947 Fixed PHP runtime errors while processing frontend notifications Frontend       + ZBX-24824 Improved loadable plugin connection broker Agent       + ZBX-24583 Fixed inability to export/import web scenario with digest authentication API       + ZBX-23905 Fixed double scroll in script dialogs Frontend       + ZBX-18767 Fixed word breaks in flexible text input fields and trigger expressions Frontend       + ZBX-24909 Fixed resolving of macro functions in the 'Item value' widget Frontend       + ZBX-24859 Fixed JavaScript in S3 buckets discovery rule Templates       + ZBX-24617 Fixed hardcoded region in AWS by HTTP template Templates       + ZBX-24524 Fixed 'New values per second' statistic to include dependent items in calculation Proxy     Server       + ZBX-24821 Made 'execute_on' value being recorded in audit only for shell scripts Server       + ZBX-23312 Fixed discovery edit form being saved incorrectly after dcheck update Frontend       + ZBX-24773 Fixed duplicate item preprocessing in Kubernetes Kubelet by HTTP template Templates       + ZBX-24514 Fixed standalone Zabbix server and Zabbix proxy not stopping when database is read-only     Proxy Server       + ZBX-23936 Fixed state and styling of readonly fields Frontend       + ZBX-24520 Fixed an issue with incorrect translations used in several frontend places Frontend       + ZBX-21815 Fixed issue with undefined offset for media type when it was deleted before saving the user     Frontend       + ZBX-24108 Fixed error in dashboard if Map widget contains map element that user doesn't have access to     Frontend       + ZBX-24569 Fixed old and added new items to Azure Virtual Machine template Templates       + ZBX-24537 Fixed tags subfilter in Latest data kiosk mode Frontend       + ZBX-24167 Fixed template linkage when item prototype collision is found Server       + ZBX-23770 Improved monitoring user permissions documentation for Zabbix agent 2 Oracle plugin and     Oracle by ODBC template Documentation       + ZBX-24565 Removed redundant kernel header include, fixed musl compatibility issues (thanks to Alpine     Linux maintainers for spotting this)       + ZBX-24610 Fixed interface field appearance for discovered items without interface set Frontend       + ZBX-24562 Fixed incorrect problem order in Problems by severity widget's hintbox Frontend       + ZBX-23751 Fixed inability to pass an action filter condition without an 'operator' property, implying     a default value of 'Equal' API       + ZBX-21429 Prevented ability to disable all UI element access via role.update API API       + ZBX-19271 Fixed inconsistent tag row rendering in different edit forms Frontend       + ZBX-24539 Fixed incorrect threshold in trigger expression of Check Point Next Generation Firewall by     SNMP template Templates       + ZBX-24667 Fixed vm.memory.size[pused] item on Solaris Agent       + ZBX-23781 Added storage volumes check in HPE iLO by HTTP template Templates       + ZBX-24391 Fixed Zabbix agent to return net.tcp.socket.count result without error if IPv6 is disabled     Agent       + ZBX-24235 Fixed value misalignment in Item value widget Frontend       + ZBX-24352 Fixed custom severity name usage in Geomap widget Frontend       + ZBX-24665 Fixed potential problem with deprecated GCE Integrity feature Templates       + ZBX-20993 Fixed Zabbix agent 2 MQTT plugin clientID to be generated by strict requirements Agent       + ZBX-23426 Added dependent item with JavaScript preprocessing for edges SD-WAN in VMWare SD-WAN     VeloCloud by HTTP template Templates       + ZBX-24566 Fixed crash when expression macro is used in unsupported location Server       + ZBX-24450 Fixed issue where graph could differ for data gathered from PostgreSQL and other databases     Frontend       + ZBX-24513 Fixed real-time export of rarely updated trends Server       + ZBX-24163 Fixed submap addition in Map navigation tree widget to not append same submaps repeatedly     Frontend       + ZBX-23398 Fixed trigger expression constructor incorrectly showing '<' and '>' operators Frontend       + ZBX-23584 Fixed error message being displayed when updating host after changing item status Frontend       + ZBX-24635 Fixed datastore triggers in VMware templates Templates


    Update to 6.0.31:

    - New Features and Improvements

      + ZBXNEXT-9140 Added support for custom compartments in Oracle Cloud by HTTP templates Templates       + ZBXNEXT-9034 Added Jira Data Center by JMX template Templates       + ZBXNEXT-8682 Introduced a length limit of 512KB for item test values that server returns to Zabbix     frontend Frontend Server       + ZBXNEXT-8248 Added database filter macros to MySQL templates Templates       + ZBXNEXT-6698 Removed absolute threshold and timeleft from OS template triggers of filesystem space     Templates       + ZBXNEXT-7930 Added user macro support for username and password fields in email media type Server       + ZBXCTR-22 Refactored JavaScript filter functions for Kubernetes templates Templates       + ZBXNEXT-9098 Added AWS ELB Network Load Balancer by HTTP template Templates       + ZBXNEXT-6864 Replaced {HOST.CONN} with user macros in templates Templates       + ZBXNEXT-9117 Updated max supported MariaDB version to 11.3 Proxy Server       + ZBXNEXT-9026 Added Go compiler version to Zabbix agent 2 version output Agent       + ZBXNEXT-8786 Changed 'odbc.discovery' keys to 'odbc.get' in MySQL by ODBC and Oracle by ODBC templates     Templates       + ZBXNEXT-8536 Added cbdhsvc service to macros in Windows agent templates Templates       + ZBXNEXT-8861 Made changes and added more metrics to the FortiGate by SNMP template Templates       + ZBXNEXT-8240 Added a new set of templates for integration with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Templates

    - Bug Fixes

      + ZBX-24483 Improved memory usage in Zabbix server/proxy trappers and in proxy         pollers when sending large configuration Proxy Server       + ZBX-23073 Fixed URL widget resizing and dragging Frontend       + ZBX-24574 Fixed HA node flipping between standby and active states Server       + ZBX-24119 Fixed possible blocking of alert manager when it periodically pings database Server       + ZBX-7998 Added VMware service username, password and URL check for empty values Proxy Server       + ZBX-24402 Reduced main process connections to database during startup Proxy Server       + ZBX-24369 Fixed filter behavior in monitoring pages after deleting filter parameters Frontend       + ZBX-24484 Fixed Geomap widget console error when dragging map in widget edit mode Frontend       + ZBX-23337 Improved supported version documentation for Oracle Database plugin and both templates     Documentation       + ZBX-24180 Fixed inability to import existing host or template when its dependent item prototype,         which is used in trigger prototypes or graph prototypes, would have a different master item API       + ZBX-20871 Fixed inability to use LLD macro functions in Prometheus pattern and labels used in item     prototype preprocessing API       + ZBX-24527 Fixed unnecessary loading text being displayed in hintbox preloader Frontend       + ZBX-24362 Fixed wrong Zabbix agent 2 loadable plugin process handling catching all child process exits     Agent       + ZBX-24470 Fixed scale of VMware vmware.vm.memory.size.compressed key Proxy Server       + ZBX-24415 Added triggers for datastores in VMware templates Templates       + ZBX-18094 Fixed multiple pie graph issues related to calculation of item angles Frontend       + ZBX-20766 Fixed confusing port binding error message Agent Proxy Server       + ZBX-24481 Fixed inability to unset value map from existing item or item prototype by passing         a version without valuemap parameter into configuration.import API       + ZBX-24531 Fixed compile time data not being set for agent2 Agent       + ZBX-24453 Implemented socket file cleanup when shutting down, added blocking of signals during     important stages of startup Proxy Server       + ZBX-24152 Fixed host form submission with Enter button if the form is opened in a popup and focus is     in a flexible text area field Frontend       + ZBX-23788 Added SNMP OID ifAlias in Network interfaces discovery Templates       + ZBX-24482 Fixed the presence of the http_proxy field in the initial data Installation       + ZBX-24210 Improved Zabbix agent 2 loadable plugin capacity code style Agent       + ZBX-23951 Fixed issue of incorrect template matching when no UUID exists in export file API       + ZBX-23953 Fixed CIDR network mask of VMware HV network interface Proxy Server       + ZBX-24195 Fixed host IPMI username and password field max length Frontend       + ZBX-24451 Added tags and changed a item in Proxmox template Templates       + ZBX-23386 Fixed hintbox sizing to fit screen Frontend       + ZBX-24024 Fixed OIDs for external sensors in APC UPC by SNMP templates Templates       + ZBX-21751 Fixed node's loadavg item in Proxmox template Templates       + ZBX-24315 Fixed linking template to host when some LLD macro paths already exist Server       + ZBX-24172 Fixed Zabbix server issue with scheduled intervals on Feb 29th of leap year Server       + ZBX-23407 Improved performance of retrieving last history values when primary keys are available API       + ZBX-24246 Updated descriptions for family of MySQL and Oracle templates,         changed macro in the trigger 'Tablespace utilization is too high' for family of Oracle templates     Templates       + ZBX-23988 Renamed Agent2 Go module       + ZBX-24222 Fixed incorrect item OIDs in the FortiGate by SNMP template Templates       + ZBX-24393 Updated README in Redis by Zabbix agent 2 template Templates       + ZBX-24298 Allowed any JNDI service providers back in JMX monitoring Java gateway       + ZBX-19990 Separated LLD filter macros in Apache Tomcat by JMX template Templates       + ZBX-24364 Added preprocessing steps for LLD rules in RabbitMQ templates Templates       + ZBX-24368 Improved PostgreSQL autovacuum's count query Templates       + ZBX-24282 Fixed Zabbix proxy to report error for not supported items Proxy Server       + ZBX-19507 Fixed vmware.eventlog item to recover after event keys are reset Server       + ZBX-24241 Fixed Zabbix server issue with random order of host groups for a host during real-time     export Server       + ZBX-24275 Fixed item prototype JSONPath preprocessing, added missing volume health metric and triggers     in HPE MSA templates Templates       + ZBX-24316 Fixed username macro in GridGain by JMX template Templates       + ZBX-23719 Updated plugin-support to add duplicate flag handling Agent       + ZBX-22429 Fixed typo in Zabbix proxy automake file Installation       + ZBX-24264 Fixed value cache being filled with values of newly added items with triggers Server       + ZBX-24088 Fixed problem filtering in maps with nested maps Frontend       + ZBX-24206 Fixed line breaks in JavaScript in Cloudflare template Templates       + ZBX-24236 Fixed nested transaction error in LLD when connection is terminated Server       + ZBX-24134 Added sensor discovery in VMware Hypervisor template Templates       + ZBX-23918 Fixed item pattern select popup to display all available items Frontend       + ZBX-24190 Fixed items being updated incorrectly when configuring graph Frontend       + ZBX-24289 Fixed issue with interface assignment for items copied from host to host Frontend       + ZBX-23032 Added triggers for cluster status in VMware templates Templates       + ZBX-23948 Added support for TabularData data when parsing an MBean attribute Java gateway       + ZBX-23742 Fixed tag filtering logic for tags with one name and different types of operators API       + ZBX-24271 Added delay in JavaScript execution for Azure Cost Management by HTTP template Templates       + ZBX-24208 Fixed Oracle, MySQL plugin connection cache blocking Agent       + ZBX-24202 Fixed JavaScript in AWS S3 bucket by HTTP template Templates       + ZBX-23478 Fixed issue when missing locale error would not be displayed for user under certain     conditions Frontend       + ZBX-24166 Fixed Zabbix not being able to restart due to RTC and sockets not being closed before     stopping Agent Proxy Server       + ZBX-23853 Fixed duplicate agent check timestamps when time shifts back due to system clock     synchronization Agent

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3909 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3909-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                         Tobias Frost     October 03, 2024                              https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : zabbix     Version        : 1:5.0.44+dfsg-1+deb11u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-23132 CVE-2022-23133 CVE-2022-24349 CVE-2022-24917                      CVE-2022-24918 CVE-2022-24919 CVE-2022-35229 CVE-2022-35230                      CVE-2022-43515 CVE-2023-29449 CVE-2023-29450 CVE-2023-29454                      CVE-2023-29455 CVE-2023-29456 CVE-2023-29457 CVE-2023-29458                      CVE-2023-32721 CVE-2023-32722 CVE-2023-32724 CVE-2023-32726                      CVE-2023-32727 CVE-2024-22114 CVE-2024-22116 CVE-2024-22119                      CVE-2024-22122 CVE-2024-22123 CVE-2024-36460 CVE-2024-36461     Debian Bug     : 1014992 1014994 1026847 1053877 1055175 1078553

    Several security vulnerabilities have been discovered in zabbix, a network     monitoring solution, potentially among other effects allowing XSS, Code     Execution, information disclosure, remote code execution, impersonation or     session hijacking.

    As the version uploaded is a new upstrea maintainance version, there a a     few minor new features and behavioural changes with this version. Please     see below for further information.

    CVE-2022-23132

        During Zabbix installation from RPM, DAC_OVERRIDE SELinux capability is         in use to access PID files in [/var/run/zabbix] folder. In this case,         Zabbix Proxy or Server processes can bypass file read, write and execute         permissions check on the file system level

    CVE-2022-23133

        An authenticated user can create a hosts group from the configuration         with XSS payload, which will be available for other users. When XSS is         stored by an authenticated malicious actor and other users try to search         for groups during new host creation, the XSS payload will fire and the         actor can steal session cookies and perform session hijacking to         impersonate users or take over their accounts.

    CVE-2022-24349

        An authenticated user can create a hosts group from the configuration         with XSS payload, which will be available for other users. When XSS is         stored by an authenticated malicious actor and other users try to search         for groups during new host creation, the XSS payload will fire and the         actor can steal session cookies and perform session hijacking to         impersonate users or take over their accounts.

    CVE-2022-24917

        An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code         inside it for services page and send it to other users. The payload can         be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is         changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has         access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make         arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a         victim during social engineering attacks.

    CVE-2022-24918

        An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code         inside it for items page and send it to other users. The payload can be         executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is         changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has         access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make         arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a         victim during social engineering attacks.

    CVE-2022-24919

        An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code         inside it for graphs page and send it to other users. The payload can         be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is         changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has         access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make         arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a         victim during social engineering attacks.

    CVE-2022-35229

        An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code         inside it for the discovery page and send it to other users. The payload         can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which         is changed periodically and is difficult to predict.

    CVE-2022-35230

        An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code         inside it for the graphs page and send it to other users. The payload         can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which         is changed periodically and is difficult to predict.

    CVE-2022-43515

        Zabbix Frontend provides a feature that allows admins to maintain the         installation and ensure that only certain IP addresses can access it. In         this way, any user will not be able to access the Zabbix Frontend while         it is being maintained and possible sensitive data will be prevented         from being disclosed.  An attacker can bypass this protection and access         the instance using IP address not listed in the defined range.

    CVE-2023-29449

        JavaScript preprocessing, webhooks and global scripts can cause         uncontrolled CPU, memory, and disk I/O utilization.
        Preprocessing/webhook/global script configuration and testing are only         available to Administrative roles (Admin and Superadmin). Administrative         privileges should be typically granted to users who need to perform         tasks that require more control over the system. The security risk is         limited because not all users have this level of access.

    CVE-2023-29450

        JavaScript pre-processing can be used by the attacker to gain access to         the file system (read-only access on behalf of user zabbix) on the         Zabbix Server or Zabbix Proxy, potentially leading to unauthorized         access to sensitive data.

    CVE-2023-29454

        A Stored or persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was         found on Users section in Media tab in Send to form field.  When         new media is created with malicious code included into field Send to         then it will execute when editing the same media.

    CVE-2023-29455

        A Reflected XSS attacks, also known as non-persistent attacks, was found         where an attacker can pass malicious code as GET request to graph.php         and system will save it and will execute when current graph page is         opened.

    CVE-2023-29456

        URL validation scheme receives input from a user and then parses it to         identify its various components. The validation scheme can ensure that         all URL components comply with internet standards.

    CVE-2023-29457

        A Reflected XSS attacks, also known as non-persistent attacks, was found         where XSS session cookies could be revealed, enabling a perpetrator to         impersonate valid users and abuse their private accounts.

    CVE-2023-29458

        Duktape is an 3rd-party embeddable JavaScript engine, with a focus on         portability and compact footprint. When adding too many values in         valstack JavaScript will crash. This issue occurs due to bug in Duktape         2.6 which is an 3rd-party solution that we use.

    CVE-2023-32721

        A stored XSS has been found in the Zabbix web application in the Maps         element if a URL field is set with spaces before URL.

    CVE-2023-32722

        The zabbix/src/libs/zbxjson module is vulnerable to a buffer overflow         when parsing JSON files via zbx_json_open.

    CVE-2023-32724

        Memory pointer is in a property of the Ducktape object. This leads to         multiple vulnerabilities related to direct memory access and         manipulation.

    CVE-2023-32726

        Possible buffer overread from reading DNS responses.

    CVE-2023-32727

        An attacker who has the privilege to configure Zabbix items can use         function icmpping() with additional malicious command inside it to         execute arbitrary code on the current Zabbix server.

    CVE-2024-22114

        A user with no permission to any of the Hosts can access and view host         count & other statistics through System Information Widget in Global         View Dashboard.

    CVE-2024-22116

        An administrator with restricted permissions can exploit the script         execution functionality within the Monitoring Hosts section. The lack of         default escaping for script parameters enabled this user ability to         execute arbitrary code via the Ping script, thereby compromising         infrastructure.

    CVE-2024-22119

        Stored XSS in graph items select form

    CVE-2024-22122

        Zabbix allows to configure SMS notifications. AT command injection         occurs on Zabbix Server because there is no validation of Number         field on Web nor on Zabbix server side. Attacker can run test of SMS         providing specially crafted phone number and execute additional AT         commands on the modem.

    CVE-2024-22123

        Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used         as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible         to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to         communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with         AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI.

    CVE-2024-36460

        The front-end audit log allows viewing of unprotected plaintext         passwords, where the passwords are displayed in plain text.

    CVE-2024-36461

        Direct access to memory pointers within the JS engine for modification.
        This vulnerability allows users with access to a single item         configuration (limited role) to compromise the whole infrastructure of         the monitoring solution by remote code execution.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     1:5.0.44+dfsg-1+deb11u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your zabbix packages.

    For the detailed security status of zabbix please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/zabbix

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

    As stated above, this version is a new upstream maintaince release.
    Upstream's upgrade notes lists the following changes:
    (Changes not relevant for Debian bullseye have been omitted.)

    Upgrade notes for 5.0.11

        VMware event collector - The behavior of VMware event collector has been         changed to fix a memory overload issue.

    Upgrade notes for 5.0.31

        Improved performance of history syncers

        The performance of history syncers has been improved by introducing a         new read-write lock. This reduces locking between history syncers,         trappers and proxy pollers by using a shared read lock while accessing         the configuration cache. The new lock can be write  locked only by the         configuration syncer performing a configuration cache reload.

    Upgrade notes for 5.0.32

        The following limits for JavaScript objects in preprocessing have been         introduced:

        The total size of all messages that can be logged with the Log() method         has been limited to 8 MB per script execution.
        The initialization of multiple CurlHttpRequest objects has been limited         to 10 per script execution.  The total length of header fields that can         be added to a single CurlHttpRequest object with the AddHeader() method         has been limited to 128 Kbytes (special characters and header names         included).

    Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 39 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2024-c89d2ecdea advisory.

    Fix for multiple CVEs

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 40 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2024-8382d1b267 advisory.

    Fix for multiple CVEs

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
212492	openSUSE 15 Security Update : zabbix (openSUSE-SU-2024:0384-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
208100	Debian dla-3909 : zabbix-agent - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
206179	Fedora 39 : zabbix (2024-c89d2ecdea)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical
206178	Fedora 40 : zabbix (2024-8382d1b267)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2024-36461

high

Tenable Plugins

high

critical

critical

critical