Exim through 4.97.1 misparses a multiline RFC 2231 header filename, and thus remote attackers can bypass a $mime_filename extension-blocking protection mechanism, and potentially deliver executable attachments to the mailboxes of end users.
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2231.txt
https://github.com/Exim/exim/compare/exim-4.98-RC2...exim-4.98-RC3
https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/6ce5c70cff8989418e05d01fd2a57703007a6357
https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/1b3209b0577a9327ebb076f3b32b8a159c253f7b
Published: 2024-07-04
Updated: 2025-03-18
Base Score: 7.5
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Severity: High
Base Score: 5.4
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Severity: Medium
EPSS: 0.28158
Tenable Research has classified this CVE under the following Vulnerability Watch classification, which includes active and historical (inactive) classifications. You can learn more about these classifications on our blog.
Vulnerability Being Monitored