A downgrade issue was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, watchOS 10.6, tvOS 17.6, macOS Sonoma 14.6. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214124
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214122
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214120
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214117
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/22
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/21
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19