A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.6, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.6.8. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214120
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20