ColdFusion versions 2023.9, 2021.15 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input to the application, which when deserialized, leads to execution of malicious code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
https://www.securityweek.com/adobe-patches-critical-code-execution-flaws-in-multiple-products/
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb24-71.html