A configuration issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
https://securityaffairs.com/173082/hacking/apple-macos-system-integrity-protection-sip-flaw.html
https://thehackernews.com/2025/01/microsoft-uncovers-macos-vulnerability.html