gnark is a fast zk-SNARK library that offers a high-level API to design circuits. In gnark 0.11.0 and earlier, deserialization of Groth16 verification keys allocate excessive memory, consuming a lot of resources and triggering a crash with the error fatal error: runtime: out of memory.
https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/security/advisories/GHSA-cph5-3pgr-c82g
https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/pull/1307
https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/commit/47ae846339add2bdf9983e499342bfdfe195191d