In Bitcoin Core before 25.1, an attacker can cause a node to not download the latest block, because there can be minutes of delay when an announcing peer stalls instead of complying with the peer-to-peer protocol specification.
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
https://bitcoincore.org/en/2024/11/05/cb-stall-hindering-propagation/