In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit The current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of 1. iproute2 actually checks for this and this patch adds the check in kernel as well. This fixes the following syzkaller reported crash: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210:6 index 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]' CPU: 0 PID: 2569 Comm: syz-executor101 Not tainted 5.10.0-smp-DEV #1 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x125/0x19f lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xed/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:347 sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210 [inline] sfq_dec+0x528/0x600 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:238 sfq_dequeue+0x39b/0x9d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:500 sfq_reset+0x13/0x50 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525 qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026 tbf_reset+0x3d/0x100 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:319 qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026 dev_reset_queue+0x8c/0x140 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1296 netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2350 [inline] dev_deactivate_many+0x6dc/0xc20 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1362 __dev_close_many+0x214/0x350 net/core/dev.c:1468 dev_close_many+0x207/0x510 net/core/dev.c:1506 unregister_netdevice_many+0x40f/0x16b0 net/core/dev.c:10738 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x2be/0x310 net/core/dev.c:10695 unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:2893 [inline] __tun_detach+0x6b6/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:689 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:705 [inline] tun_chr_close+0x104/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3640 __fput+0x203/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280 task_work_run+0x129/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:185 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline] do_exit+0x5ce/0x2200 kernel/exit.c:931 do_group_exit+0x144/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1046 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1057 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1055 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb RIP: 0033:0x7fe5e7b52479 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fe5e7b5244f. RSP: 002b:00007ffd3c800398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe5e7b52479 RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R08: ffffffffffffffb8 R09: 0000000000000014 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe5e7bcdd20 R15: 00007fe5e7b24270 The crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc recompiled to allow for sfq limits of 1): tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s ../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1 ifconfig dummy0 up ping -I dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8 sleep 1 Scenario that triggers the crash: * the first packet is sent and queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1 * TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so it schedules itself for later. * the second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is 1 the packet is dropped by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty, however q->tail is not NULL. At this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue runs again it will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot causing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds access.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
    - CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
    - CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
    - CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
    - CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58013: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync     (bsc#1239095).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
    - CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).
    - CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:


    - CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
    - CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
    - CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
    - CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
    - CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
    - CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround     (bsc#1235712).
    - CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235733).
    - CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
    - CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
    - CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
    - CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
    - CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
    - CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
    - CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
    - CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq'     (bsc#1235524).
    - CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
    - CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
    - CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
    - CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
    - CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
    - CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
    - CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
    - CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
    - CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
    - CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
    - CVE-2024-57979: kABI workaround for pps changes (bsc#1238521).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
    - CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
    - CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
    - CVE-2025-21733: tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints (bsc#1238494).
    - CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21754: btrfs: fix assertion failure when splitting ordered extent after transaction abort     (bsc#1238496).
    - CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
    - CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
    - CVE-2025-21761: openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() (bsc#1238775).
    - CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
    - CVE-2025-21763: neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify() (bsc#1237897).
    - CVE-2025-21765: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (bsc#1237906).
    - CVE-2025-21766: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() (bsc#1238754).
    - CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
    - CVE-2025-21825: selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer (bsc#1238971).
    - CVE-2025-21844: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (bsc#1239512).
    - CVE-2025-21848: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (bsc#1239479).
    - CVE-2025-21856: s390/ism: add release function for struct device (bsc#1239486).
    - CVE-2025-21857: net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference (bsc#1239478).
    - CVE-2025-21861: mm/migrate_device: do not add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (bsc#1239483).
    - CVE-2025-21862: drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order (bsc#1239474).
    - CVE-2025-21864: kABI fix for tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop (bsc#1239482).
    - CVE-2025-21865: gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() (bsc#1239481).
    - CVE-2025-21870: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers (bsc#1240191).
    - CVE-2025-21871: tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop (bsc#1240183).
    - CVE-2025-21883: ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path (bsc#1240189).
    - CVE-2025-21890: idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() (bsc#1240173).
    - CVE-2025-21891: ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part (bsc#1240186).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
    - CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
    - CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
    - CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
    - CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
    - CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround     (bsc#1235712).
    - CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235733).
    - CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
    - CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
    - CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
    - CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
    - CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
    - CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
    - CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
    - CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq'     (bsc#1235524).
    - CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
    - CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
    - CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
    - CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
    - CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
    - CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
    - CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
    - CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
    - CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
    - CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
    - CVE-2024-57979: kABI workaround for pps changes (bsc#1238521).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
    - CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
    - CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
    - CVE-2025-21733: tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints (bsc#1238494).
    - CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21754: btrfs: fix assertion failure when splitting ordered extent after transaction abort     (bsc#1238496).
    - CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
    - CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
    - CVE-2025-21761: openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() (bsc#1238775).
    - CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
    - CVE-2025-21763: neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify() (bsc#1237897).
    - CVE-2025-21765: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (bsc#1237906).
    - CVE-2025-21766: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() (bsc#1238754).
    - CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
    - CVE-2025-21825: selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer (bsc#1238971).
    - CVE-2025-21844: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (bsc#1239512).
    - CVE-2025-21848: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (bsc#1239479).
    - CVE-2025-21856: s390/ism: add release function for struct device (bsc#1239486).
    - CVE-2025-21857: net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference (bsc#1239478).
    - CVE-2025-21861: mm/migrate_device: do not add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (bsc#1239483).
    - CVE-2025-21862: drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order (bsc#1239474).
    - CVE-2025-21864: kABI fix for tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop (bsc#1239482).
    - CVE-2025-21865: gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() (bsc#1239481).
    - CVE-2025-21870: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers (bsc#1240191).
    - CVE-2025-21871: tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop (bsc#1240183).
    - CVE-2025-21883: ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path (bsc#1240189).
    - CVE-2025-21890: idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() (bsc#1240173).
    - CVE-2025-21891: ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part (bsc#1240186).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
    - CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
    - CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
    - CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
    - CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
    - CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround     (bsc#1235712).
    - CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235733).
    - CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
    - CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
    - CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
    - CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
    - CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
    - CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
    - CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
    - CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq'     (bsc#1235524).
    - CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
    - CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
    - CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
    - CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
    - CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
    - CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
    - CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
    - CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
    - CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
    - CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
    - CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
    - CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
    - CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
    - CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
    - CVE-2025-21761: openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() (bsc#1238775).
    - CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
    - CVE-2025-21763: neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify() (bsc#1237897).
    - CVE-2025-21765: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (bsc#1237906).
    - CVE-2025-21766: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() (bsc#1238754).
    - CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
    - CVE-2025-21825: selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer (bsc#1238971).
    - CVE-2025-21844: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (bsc#1239512).
    - CVE-2025-21848: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (bsc#1239479).
    - CVE-2025-21856: s390/ism: add release function for struct device (bsc#1239486).
    - CVE-2025-21857: net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference (bsc#1239478).
    - CVE-2025-21861: mm/migrate_device: do not add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (bsc#1239483).
    - CVE-2025-21862: drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order (bsc#1239474).
    - CVE-2025-21864: kABI fix for tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop (bsc#1239482).
    - CVE-2025-21865: gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() (bsc#1239481).
    - CVE-2025-21870: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers (bsc#1240191).
    - CVE-2025-21871: tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop (bsc#1240183).
    - CVE-2025-21883: ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path (bsc#1240189).
    - CVE-2025-21890: idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() (bsc#1240173).
    - CVE-2025-21891: ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part (bsc#1240186).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4102 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4102-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     March 31, 2025                                https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux-6.1     Version        : 6.1.129-1~deb11u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-26596 CVE-2024-40945 CVE-2024-42069 CVE-2024-42122                      CVE-2024-45001 CVE-2024-47726 CVE-2024-49989 CVE-2024-50061                      CVE-2024-54458 CVE-2024-56549 CVE-2024-57834 CVE-2024-57973                      CVE-2024-57978 CVE-2024-57979 CVE-2024-57980 CVE-2024-57981                      CVE-2024-57986 CVE-2024-57993 CVE-2024-57996 CVE-2024-57997                      CVE-2024-57998 CVE-2024-58001 CVE-2024-58007 CVE-2024-58009                      CVE-2024-58010 CVE-2024-58011 CVE-2024-58013 CVE-2024-58014                      CVE-2024-58016 CVE-2024-58017 CVE-2024-58020 CVE-2024-58034                      CVE-2024-58051 CVE-2024-58052 CVE-2024-58054 CVE-2024-58055                      CVE-2024-58056 CVE-2024-58058 CVE-2024-58061 CVE-2024-58063                      CVE-2024-58068 CVE-2024-58069 CVE-2024-58071 CVE-2024-58072                      CVE-2024-58076 CVE-2024-58077 CVE-2024-58080 CVE-2024-58083                      CVE-2024-58085 CVE-2024-58086 CVE-2025-21684 CVE-2025-21700                      CVE-2025-21701 CVE-2025-21703 CVE-2025-21704 CVE-2025-21705                      CVE-2025-21706 CVE-2025-21707 CVE-2025-21708 CVE-2025-21711                      CVE-2025-21715 CVE-2025-21716 CVE-2025-21718 CVE-2025-21719                      CVE-2025-21722 CVE-2025-21724 CVE-2025-21725 CVE-2025-21726                      CVE-2025-21727 CVE-2025-21728 CVE-2025-21731 CVE-2025-21734                      CVE-2025-21735 CVE-2025-21736 CVE-2025-21738 CVE-2025-21744                      CVE-2025-21745 CVE-2025-21748 CVE-2025-21749 CVE-2025-21750                      CVE-2025-21753 CVE-2025-21758 CVE-2025-21760 CVE-2025-21761                      CVE-2025-21762 CVE-2025-21763 CVE-2025-21764 CVE-2025-21765                      CVE-2025-21766 CVE-2025-21767 CVE-2025-21772 CVE-2025-21775                      CVE-2025-21776 CVE-2025-21779 CVE-2025-21780 CVE-2025-21781                      CVE-2025-21782 CVE-2025-21785 CVE-2025-21787 CVE-2025-21790                      CVE-2025-21791 CVE-2025-21792 CVE-2025-21794 CVE-2025-21795                      CVE-2025-21796 CVE-2025-21799 CVE-2025-21802 CVE-2025-21804                      CVE-2025-21806 CVE-2025-21811 CVE-2025-21812 CVE-2025-21814                      CVE-2025-21819 CVE-2025-21820 CVE-2025-21821 CVE-2025-21823                      CVE-2025-21826 CVE-2025-21829 CVE-2025-21830 CVE-2025-21832                      CVE-2025-21835     Debian Bug     : 1071562 1087807 1088159 1091517 1091858 1093371 1095435                      1095745 1095764 1098250 1098354 1099138

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     6.1.129-1~deb11u1.  This additionally includes many more bug fixes     from stable update 6.1.129, and a fix for a regression affecting some     Rockchip SoCs.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux-6.1 packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux-6.1 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux-6.1

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1027-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-2201: Fixed information leak in x86/BHI (bsc#1217339).
    - CVE-2024-41092: drm/i915/gt: Fix potential UAF by revoke of fence registers (bsc#1228483).
    - CVE-2024-42098: crypto: ecdh - explicitly zeroize private_key (bsc#1228779).
    - CVE-2024-42229: crypto: aead,cipher - zeroize key buffer after use (bsc#1228708).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
    - CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1     packet limit The current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of 1. iproute2 actually     checks for this and this patch adds the check in kernel as well. This fixes the following syzkaller     reported crash: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210:6 index 65535 is out of range     for type 'struct sfq_head[128]' CPU: 0 PID: 2569 Comm: syz-executor101 Not tainted 5.10.0-smp-DEV #1     Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Call Trace:
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x125/0x19f lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue     lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xed/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:347 sfq_link     net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210 [inline] sfq_dec+0x528/0x600 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:238 sfq_dequeue+0x39b/0x9d0     net/sched/sch_sfq.c:500 sfq_reset+0x13/0x50 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525 qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510     net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026 tbf_reset+0x3d/0x100 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:319 qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510     net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026 dev_reset_queue+0x8c/0x140 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1296     netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2350 [inline] dev_deactivate_many+0x6dc/0xc20     net/sched/sch_generic.c:1362 __dev_close_many+0x214/0x350 net/core/dev.c:1468 dev_close_many+0x207/0x510     net/core/dev.c:1506 unregister_netdevice_many+0x40f/0x16b0 net/core/dev.c:10738     unregister_netdevice_queue+0x2be/0x310 net/core/dev.c:10695 unregister_netdevice     include/linux/netdevice.h:2893 [inline] __tun_detach+0x6b6/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:689 tun_detach     drivers/net/tun.c:705 [inline] tun_chr_close+0x104/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3640 __fput+0x203/0x840     fs/file_table.c:280 task_work_run+0x129/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:185 exit_task_work     include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline] do_exit+0x5ce/0x2200 kernel/exit.c:931 do_group_exit+0x144/0x310     kernel/exit.c:1046 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1057 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1055     [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1055 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xd0     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb RIP: 0033:0x7fe5e7b52479 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at     RIP 0x7fe5e7b5244f. RSP: 002b:00007ffd3c800398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX:
    ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe5e7b52479 RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7     RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R08: ffffffffffffffb8 R09: 0000000000000014 R10:
    0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe5e7bcdd20     R15: 00007fe5e7b24270 The crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc recompiled to     allow for sfq limits of 1): tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s     ../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1 ifconfig dummy0 up ping -I     dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8 sleep 1 Scenario that triggers the crash: * the first packet is sent and     queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1 * TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the     gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so it schedules itself for later. * the     second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is     1 the packet is dropped by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty, however     q->tail is not NULL. At this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue runs again it     will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot causing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds     access. (CVE-2024-57996)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
234407	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234120	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234058	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234057	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
233595	Debian dla-4102 : linux-config-6.1 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
233410	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1027-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
232764	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2025-5.0-0486	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
231025	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2024-57996	Nessus	Misc.	medium

Detections

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CVE-2024-57996

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Tenable Plugins

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medium