Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-53900.
https://www.securityweek.com/vulnerabilities-in-mongodb-library-allow-rce-on-node-js-servers/
https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/20/mongoose_flaws_mongodb/
https://www.npmjs.com/package/mongoose?activeTab=versions
https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/releases/tag/8.9.5
https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/commit/64a9f9706f2428c49e0cfb8e223065acc645f7bc
https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
Source: Mitre, NVD
Published: 2025-01-15
Updated: 2025-01-15
Base Score: 7.6
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Severity: High
Base Score: 9
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity: Critical
EPSS: 0.00127