In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in build_prologue() Vincent reported that running BPF progs with tailcalls on LoongArch causes kernel hard lockup. Debugging the issues shows that the JITed image missing a jirl instruction at the end of the epilogue. There are two passes in JIT compiling, the first pass set the flags and the second pass generates JIT code based on those flags. With BPF progs mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls, build_prologue() generates N insns in the first pass and then generates N+1 insns in the second pass. This makes epilogue_offset off by one and we will jump to some unexpected insn and cause lockup. Fix this by inserting a nop insn.
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9ccb262b39ab01a5ac2e485b7996b8498e7b373
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c74d95a5679741ef428974ab788f5b0758dc78ae
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3ffad2f02db4aace6799fe0049508b8925eae45
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e2586991e36663c9bc48c828b83eab180ad30a9
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48b904de2408af5f936f0e03f48dfcddeab58aa0
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/205a2182c51ffebaef54d643e3745e720cded08b