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In 2021, a Google researcher disclosed a major vulnerability (CVE-2021-34470) in Microsoft Exchange Server's Active Directory (AD) schema objects. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability by leveraging an AD schema misconfiguration to escalate privileges. The issue originates from the addition and initial configuration of the "msExchStorageGroup" object class during Exchange installation, which allows unauthorized creation of AD objects, including users and groups.
Certain Exchange parameters significantly affect the security of the entire Active Directory (AD) and therefore demand careful and precise configuration.
Exchange - AD Schema Misconfiguration Elevation of Privilege
Name: Exchange Dangerous Misconfigurations
Codename: C-EXCHANGE-MISCONFIG
Severity: High
Type: Active Directory Indicator of Exposure
Google researcher: poc_exchange_schema.ps1